Women's Football Players Four Times More Likely to Suffer ACL Injuries Than Men - Experts Baffled by Cause
A growing trend has seen female football players being diagnosed with anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries at a rate four times higher than their male counterparts. The German Football Association (DFB) reports seven such cases in the top two levels of women's football, compared to just three in the men's league.
While studies are underway to uncover the reasons behind this disparity, medical professionals say that despite advances in treatment and recovery techniques, the causes remain unclear. Consultant trauma and orthopaedic knee surgeon Saket Tibrewal notes that the biomechanics of female athletes differ from those of their male peers, citing differences in muscle strength, landing mechanics, and bone anatomy.
One key factor being investigated is the size of the "notch" in the knee joint where the ACL attaches. Women's bones are generally smaller than men's, and some researchers believe this may contribute to a higher risk of injury. Tibrewal suggests that this could be due to increased force being applied through the notch, but more research is needed to confirm this theory.
The increasingly demanding schedule of female football players is also being questioned as a potential contributing factor. Chelsea midfielder Keira Walsh has spoken out about the risks of playing too many games in a congested fixture schedule, emphasizing the need for adequate recovery time to prevent fatigue and injury.
As researchers continue their investigation into ACL injuries in women's football, Tibrewal predicts that significant progress will be made over the next five years. With advances in surgical techniques and rehabilitation methods, he says that patients are already experiencing excellent outcomes from treatment, and hopes that future breakthroughs will further improve recovery rates.
A growing trend has seen female football players being diagnosed with anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries at a rate four times higher than their male counterparts. The German Football Association (DFB) reports seven such cases in the top two levels of women's football, compared to just three in the men's league.
While studies are underway to uncover the reasons behind this disparity, medical professionals say that despite advances in treatment and recovery techniques, the causes remain unclear. Consultant trauma and orthopaedic knee surgeon Saket Tibrewal notes that the biomechanics of female athletes differ from those of their male peers, citing differences in muscle strength, landing mechanics, and bone anatomy.
One key factor being investigated is the size of the "notch" in the knee joint where the ACL attaches. Women's bones are generally smaller than men's, and some researchers believe this may contribute to a higher risk of injury. Tibrewal suggests that this could be due to increased force being applied through the notch, but more research is needed to confirm this theory.
The increasingly demanding schedule of female football players is also being questioned as a potential contributing factor. Chelsea midfielder Keira Walsh has spoken out about the risks of playing too many games in a congested fixture schedule, emphasizing the need for adequate recovery time to prevent fatigue and injury.
As researchers continue their investigation into ACL injuries in women's football, Tibrewal predicts that significant progress will be made over the next five years. With advances in surgical techniques and rehabilitation methods, he says that patients are already experiencing excellent outcomes from treatment, and hopes that future breakthroughs will further improve recovery rates.