EU Fines Elon Musk's X Under Digital Services Act for Deceptive Practices, Threatening Free Speech
In a significant move, the European Union has fined Elon Musk's new platform X nearly $140 million under its Digital Services Act (DSA) for deceptive practices and violating key provisions of the law.
The fine, announced by the EU Commission on Friday, comes as a result of X's handling of user verification. When Musk took over Twitter in November 2022, he changed the platform's historical use of a blue checkmark to verify notable users. Instead, Musk started selling blue checks for about $8 per month, which immediately prompted a wave of imposter accounts pretending to be notable celebrities, officials, and brands.
Today, X still prominently advertises that paying for checks is the only way to "verify" an account on the platform. However, the EU Commission has concluded that this practice deceives users and exposes them to scams, including impersonation frauds, as well as other forms of manipulation by malicious actors.
The commission also found X guilty of violating another key provision of the DSA – transparency and accessibility of its ad repository. The law requires platforms to make certain details about ads public so that researchers and users can detect scams, hybrid threat campaigns, coordinated information operations, and fake advertisements.
X apparently was guilty of "excessive delays in processing" when researchers sought access to the platform's ad data, and once the data was shared, X excluded critical information – such as the content and topic of the advertisement, as well as the legal entity paying for it. This lack of transparency makes it harder to determine who's paying for what ads.
The EU Commission has given X 60 days to share information on the measures it will take to fix these compliance issues. The platform now faces a significant fine and potential periodic penalty payments if it fails to make corrections.
Musk has not directly commented on the fine, but Vice President JD Vance reacted to rumors by prematurely blasting the decision as EU censorship on X. Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick has also demanded that the EU overhaul its tech regulations to avoid a 50 percent tariff rate on steel products.
The commission seems confident that the fine will not be ruled as improper censorship and that the DSA is having nothing to do with censorship. The EU official who announced the fine said it was a "modest fine" calculated based on legitimate fears of non-compliance, which could expose EU users to risks.
X's response to the fine remains uncertain, but experts expect the platform to fight the decision in court. This will be the first test of pushback against the DSA in litigation.
In a significant move, the European Union has fined Elon Musk's new platform X nearly $140 million under its Digital Services Act (DSA) for deceptive practices and violating key provisions of the law.
The fine, announced by the EU Commission on Friday, comes as a result of X's handling of user verification. When Musk took over Twitter in November 2022, he changed the platform's historical use of a blue checkmark to verify notable users. Instead, Musk started selling blue checks for about $8 per month, which immediately prompted a wave of imposter accounts pretending to be notable celebrities, officials, and brands.
Today, X still prominently advertises that paying for checks is the only way to "verify" an account on the platform. However, the EU Commission has concluded that this practice deceives users and exposes them to scams, including impersonation frauds, as well as other forms of manipulation by malicious actors.
The commission also found X guilty of violating another key provision of the DSA – transparency and accessibility of its ad repository. The law requires platforms to make certain details about ads public so that researchers and users can detect scams, hybrid threat campaigns, coordinated information operations, and fake advertisements.
X apparently was guilty of "excessive delays in processing" when researchers sought access to the platform's ad data, and once the data was shared, X excluded critical information – such as the content and topic of the advertisement, as well as the legal entity paying for it. This lack of transparency makes it harder to determine who's paying for what ads.
The EU Commission has given X 60 days to share information on the measures it will take to fix these compliance issues. The platform now faces a significant fine and potential periodic penalty payments if it fails to make corrections.
Musk has not directly commented on the fine, but Vice President JD Vance reacted to rumors by prematurely blasting the decision as EU censorship on X. Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick has also demanded that the EU overhaul its tech regulations to avoid a 50 percent tariff rate on steel products.
The commission seems confident that the fine will not be ruled as improper censorship and that the DSA is having nothing to do with censorship. The EU official who announced the fine said it was a "modest fine" calculated based on legitimate fears of non-compliance, which could expose EU users to risks.
X's response to the fine remains uncertain, but experts expect the platform to fight the decision in court. This will be the first test of pushback against the DSA in litigation.