UK panel advises against widespread prostate cancer screening, citing "harms outweighing benefits"
A group of expert health advisers has recommended that prostate cancer screening should not be made available to the majority of men in the UK. The decision has sparked "deep disappointment" among charities and campaigners who had been pushing for a nationwide screening programme.
The National Screening Committee's (UKNSC) draft recommendation suggests that targeted screening for men with a confirmed BRCA1 or BRCA2 gene variant, which increases their risk of developing prostate cancer, could be considered. However, for the rest of the population, the committee found that the potential benefits would be outweighed by the harms.
The panel's decision is largely due to concerns about over-diagnosis and overtreatment, which can lead to unnecessary anxiety, side effects such as incontinence and erectile dysfunction, and even death from treatments that may not have caused harm. In fact, the committee estimated that up to 40-50% of prostate cancer cases detected by PSA screening would be slow-growing and not aggressive.
Black men, who are disproportionately affected by prostate cancer due to their genetic predisposition, were also found to have "lacking and uncertain" evidence for widespread screening. The panel noted that current data suggests that annual screening programmes for black men aged between 55 and 60 could lead to high rates of overdiagnosis and overtreatment.
In response to the draft recommendation, Health Secretary Wes Streeting has promised to examine the evidence thoroughly before a final decision is made in March. While some charities have welcomed the committee's evidence-based approach, others have expressed "deep disappointment" that men with the highest risk of prostate cancer would not be offered screening.
The decision comes as no surprise, given concerns about the reliability of PSA testing and the need for more targeted approaches to cancer screening. Cancer Research UK has supported the committee's conclusion that for other groups of men, there is currently insufficient evidence to recommend widespread screening.
The recommendation marks a significant shift in policy, highlighting the importance of evidence-based decision-making in cancer screening. As one charity executive noted, "Research and evidence can shift the dial and save men's lives."
A group of expert health advisers has recommended that prostate cancer screening should not be made available to the majority of men in the UK. The decision has sparked "deep disappointment" among charities and campaigners who had been pushing for a nationwide screening programme.
The National Screening Committee's (UKNSC) draft recommendation suggests that targeted screening for men with a confirmed BRCA1 or BRCA2 gene variant, which increases their risk of developing prostate cancer, could be considered. However, for the rest of the population, the committee found that the potential benefits would be outweighed by the harms.
The panel's decision is largely due to concerns about over-diagnosis and overtreatment, which can lead to unnecessary anxiety, side effects such as incontinence and erectile dysfunction, and even death from treatments that may not have caused harm. In fact, the committee estimated that up to 40-50% of prostate cancer cases detected by PSA screening would be slow-growing and not aggressive.
Black men, who are disproportionately affected by prostate cancer due to their genetic predisposition, were also found to have "lacking and uncertain" evidence for widespread screening. The panel noted that current data suggests that annual screening programmes for black men aged between 55 and 60 could lead to high rates of overdiagnosis and overtreatment.
In response to the draft recommendation, Health Secretary Wes Streeting has promised to examine the evidence thoroughly before a final decision is made in March. While some charities have welcomed the committee's evidence-based approach, others have expressed "deep disappointment" that men with the highest risk of prostate cancer would not be offered screening.
The decision comes as no surprise, given concerns about the reliability of PSA testing and the need for more targeted approaches to cancer screening. Cancer Research UK has supported the committee's conclusion that for other groups of men, there is currently insufficient evidence to recommend widespread screening.
The recommendation marks a significant shift in policy, highlighting the importance of evidence-based decision-making in cancer screening. As one charity executive noted, "Research and evidence can shift the dial and save men's lives."