The US military's failed efforts in Africa are now being reorganized to focus on power projection in the Western Hemisphere. The new National Security Strategy, released last month, emphasizes the need for a more assertive American presence in the region. However, experts warn that this shift in strategy is likely to lead to more of the same failures and setbacks that have plagued US military interventions in Africa.
The Trump administration's plan to reorganize the US military includes downgrading several overseas combatant commands and curtailing the power of their commanders. The revised Unified Command Plan would merge Northern and Southern Commands into a single American Command, or AMERICOM, and combine European, Central, and African Commands into a single International Command.
The US has a dismal record in Africa, with numerous failed counterterrorism efforts and humanitarian disasters. The number of troops, programs, operations, exercises, bases, and low-profile Special Operations missions in Africa have increased exponentially since 9/11, but terrorism has taken firmer root and spread across the continent. In fact, the Pentagon estimates that over 155,000 militant Islamist group-linked deaths occurred in Africa over the past decade.
The US military's efforts in Africa have been plagued by blowback, destabilizing blowback, and humanitarian disasters. The number of fatalities from attacks by militant Islamists has increased exponentially, with Somalia experiencing more than 49,000 militant Islamist-related fatalities over the past decade.
Experts warn that reconfiguring America's military posture and swapping interventions in Africa for those in the Western Hemisphere is likely to result in the same types of setbacks, stalemates, and failures. Erik Sperling, executive director of Just Foreign Policy, said that US policy on both continents will continue to fail unless policymakers learn to engage with other nations with genuine respect and as equals, rather than as problems to be managed by force.
The US military's record in Africa is a warning sign for its efforts in the Western Hemisphere. The Trump administration's plan to reorganize the military into a more assertive presence may lead to more of the same failures and setbacks that have plagued US military interventions in Africa. As Stephanie Savell, director of Brown University's Costs of War Project, noted, "A war paradigm does not provide an effective solution to the problem of terror attacks. It leads to blowback and fails to address any of the root causes, including poverty."
The Trump administration's plan to reorganize the US military includes downgrading several overseas combatant commands and curtailing the power of their commanders. The revised Unified Command Plan would merge Northern and Southern Commands into a single American Command, or AMERICOM, and combine European, Central, and African Commands into a single International Command.
The US has a dismal record in Africa, with numerous failed counterterrorism efforts and humanitarian disasters. The number of troops, programs, operations, exercises, bases, and low-profile Special Operations missions in Africa have increased exponentially since 9/11, but terrorism has taken firmer root and spread across the continent. In fact, the Pentagon estimates that over 155,000 militant Islamist group-linked deaths occurred in Africa over the past decade.
The US military's efforts in Africa have been plagued by blowback, destabilizing blowback, and humanitarian disasters. The number of fatalities from attacks by militant Islamists has increased exponentially, with Somalia experiencing more than 49,000 militant Islamist-related fatalities over the past decade.
Experts warn that reconfiguring America's military posture and swapping interventions in Africa for those in the Western Hemisphere is likely to result in the same types of setbacks, stalemates, and failures. Erik Sperling, executive director of Just Foreign Policy, said that US policy on both continents will continue to fail unless policymakers learn to engage with other nations with genuine respect and as equals, rather than as problems to be managed by force.
The US military's record in Africa is a warning sign for its efforts in the Western Hemisphere. The Trump administration's plan to reorganize the military into a more assertive presence may lead to more of the same failures and setbacks that have plagued US military interventions in Africa. As Stephanie Savell, director of Brown University's Costs of War Project, noted, "A war paradigm does not provide an effective solution to the problem of terror attacks. It leads to blowback and fails to address any of the root causes, including poverty."