Ford and SK On are ending their joint venture to build two battery factories, one in Kentucky and the other in Tennessee. The move comes as the electric vehicle (EV) market is declining, reducing the need for batteries.
Ford announced the joint venture, known as BlueOvalSK, four years ago with a $11.4 billion investment that was expected to create 11,000 jobs and produce 60 gigawatt-hours of battery capacity per year. However, EV subsidies have been discontinued, and there is less pressure on automakers to sell electric vehicles.
As a result, Ford has scaled back its EV plans, including delaying the construction of a fully electric replacement for the F-150 Lightning in Tennessee. Instead, the company will build a smaller midsize electric truck that is expected to be cheaper to produce.
SK On, which was supposed to take full ownership of the plant in Tennessee, has decided to end the partnership due to declining EV sales prospects in the US. The company plans to focus the Tennessee plant's output on energy storage systems instead.
Ford will assume full ownership of the battery factory in Kentucky, while SK On will retain control of the plant in Tennessee. Industry analyst Sam Abuelsamid believes that Ford may use the Kentucky plant to produce lithium-iron-phosphate (LFP) cells for energy storage systems and potentially switch some capacity to producing lithium-metal-rich (LMR) cells.
The move marks a significant shift in the electric vehicle industry, as companies reassess their strategies in response to declining EV sales. The partnership's end also highlights the growing importance of battery recycling and repurposing existing facilities to meet changing market demands.
Ford announced the joint venture, known as BlueOvalSK, four years ago with a $11.4 billion investment that was expected to create 11,000 jobs and produce 60 gigawatt-hours of battery capacity per year. However, EV subsidies have been discontinued, and there is less pressure on automakers to sell electric vehicles.
As a result, Ford has scaled back its EV plans, including delaying the construction of a fully electric replacement for the F-150 Lightning in Tennessee. Instead, the company will build a smaller midsize electric truck that is expected to be cheaper to produce.
SK On, which was supposed to take full ownership of the plant in Tennessee, has decided to end the partnership due to declining EV sales prospects in the US. The company plans to focus the Tennessee plant's output on energy storage systems instead.
Ford will assume full ownership of the battery factory in Kentucky, while SK On will retain control of the plant in Tennessee. Industry analyst Sam Abuelsamid believes that Ford may use the Kentucky plant to produce lithium-iron-phosphate (LFP) cells for energy storage systems and potentially switch some capacity to producing lithium-metal-rich (LMR) cells.
The move marks a significant shift in the electric vehicle industry, as companies reassess their strategies in response to declining EV sales. The partnership's end also highlights the growing importance of battery recycling and repurposing existing facilities to meet changing market demands.