World on Brink as Historic Nuclear Arms Control Treaty Expires Amid Global Instability
The world is facing a "grave moment" for international peace and security as the last nuclear arms control treaty between the US and Russia expired, sparking fears of a global arms race. The New Start agreement, which limited each side's nuclear arsenal to 1,550 deployed strategic warheads, officially ended on Thursday, releasing both Moscow and Washington from a raft of restrictions.
According to UN Secretary General António Guterres, this development could not come at a worse time, with the risk of a nuclear weapon being used reaching its highest level in decades. Russia's suggestion of using tactical nuclear weapons during the Ukraine war has raised concerns about the potential for escalation.
The US and Russia together control over 80% of the world's nuclear warheads, leaving global security vulnerable to the absence of binding limits on their strategic nuclear arsenals. Guterres urged Washington and Moscow to return to the negotiating table without delay to agree upon a successor framework, emphasizing that this dissolution of decades of achievement could not be allowed to happen at a time of surging global instability.
The expiration of New Start also threatens the 1970 nuclear non-proliferation treaty (NPT), which is set for review this year. The NPT's core objective – preventing the spread of nuclear weapons to new states – may be undermined if the US and Russia fail to establish a new arms control framework, according to diplomats.
Former Presidents Barack Obama and Dmitry Medvedev expressed concerns about the treaty's demise, warning that its expiration could spark another arms race that makes the world less safe. The Biden administration has attempted to extend New Start for five years, but tensions between the two countries have made it challenging to reach an agreement.
As a result of Trump's administration not following up on Russian President Vladimir Putin's proposal to extend the treaty's limits for one year, observers argue that the expiration of New Start is more a result of bureaucratic inefficiency rather than ideological differences. Meanwhile, China's rapidly growing nuclear arsenal has sparked calls for a new arms control framework that includes Beijing.
With global security hanging in the balance, world leaders are under pressure to act swiftly to prevent an escalation of tensions and promote disarmament. As Pope Leo XIV urged both sides to do "everything possible" to avert a new arms race, the fate of international peace hangs precariously in the balance.
The world is facing a "grave moment" for international peace and security as the last nuclear arms control treaty between the US and Russia expired, sparking fears of a global arms race. The New Start agreement, which limited each side's nuclear arsenal to 1,550 deployed strategic warheads, officially ended on Thursday, releasing both Moscow and Washington from a raft of restrictions.
According to UN Secretary General António Guterres, this development could not come at a worse time, with the risk of a nuclear weapon being used reaching its highest level in decades. Russia's suggestion of using tactical nuclear weapons during the Ukraine war has raised concerns about the potential for escalation.
The US and Russia together control over 80% of the world's nuclear warheads, leaving global security vulnerable to the absence of binding limits on their strategic nuclear arsenals. Guterres urged Washington and Moscow to return to the negotiating table without delay to agree upon a successor framework, emphasizing that this dissolution of decades of achievement could not be allowed to happen at a time of surging global instability.
The expiration of New Start also threatens the 1970 nuclear non-proliferation treaty (NPT), which is set for review this year. The NPT's core objective – preventing the spread of nuclear weapons to new states – may be undermined if the US and Russia fail to establish a new arms control framework, according to diplomats.
Former Presidents Barack Obama and Dmitry Medvedev expressed concerns about the treaty's demise, warning that its expiration could spark another arms race that makes the world less safe. The Biden administration has attempted to extend New Start for five years, but tensions between the two countries have made it challenging to reach an agreement.
As a result of Trump's administration not following up on Russian President Vladimir Putin's proposal to extend the treaty's limits for one year, observers argue that the expiration of New Start is more a result of bureaucratic inefficiency rather than ideological differences. Meanwhile, China's rapidly growing nuclear arsenal has sparked calls for a new arms control framework that includes Beijing.
With global security hanging in the balance, world leaders are under pressure to act swiftly to prevent an escalation of tensions and promote disarmament. As Pope Leo XIV urged both sides to do "everything possible" to avert a new arms race, the fate of international peace hangs precariously in the balance.