A Groundbreaking Gene Therapy Offers New Hope for Children with Devastating Inherited Disorder
In a major breakthrough, doctors are cautiously optimistic about the effectiveness of a groundbreaking gene therapy for children suffering from Hunter syndrome, a devastating inherited disorder that affects one in 100,000 males worldwide. The treatment, which was first administered to three-year-old Oliver Chu from California nine months ago as part of a clinical trial, has shown promising results so far.
The gene therapy involves collecting stem cells from the patient's blood and replacing the faulty gene with a working copy. The corrected stem cells are then re-infused back into the bloodstream, where they begin producing high levels of the enzyme needed to break down complex sugar molecules that accumulate in organs and tissues, leading to a range of symptoms including joint stiffness, hearing loss, and cognitive decline.
According to Dr. Simon Jones, consultant in paediatric inherited metabolic disease at the Manchester Centre for Genomic Medicine, "things look really hopeful right now," but it's still early days and more patients need to be treated to confirm the benefits. The trial has already shown that Oliver no longer requires weekly Elaprase infusions, a sign that the treatment is working.
Oliver was born with Hunter syndrome, which has a typically short life expectancy of 10-20 years. However, his father Ricky says he feels like "it's gone very, very well" since having the therapy, and Oliver's speech, agility, and cognitive development have all improved dramatically.
While the gene therapy is not yet licensed for widespread use, its potential to treat other genetic disorders that impair vital enzymes such as Hurler syndrome and Sanfilippo syndrome is being explored. To increase access to this treatment, researchers are working on developing a newborn screening program using a heel prick test, which is already standard in some countries.
The trial has involved five boys from the US, Europe, and Australia, but due to the rarity of the condition in the UK, no local patients have been recruited yet. However, doctors are hopeful that with continued research and development, this groundbreaking gene therapy could one day provide new hope for children suffering from Hunter syndrome and other devastating inherited disorders.
In a major breakthrough, doctors are cautiously optimistic about the effectiveness of a groundbreaking gene therapy for children suffering from Hunter syndrome, a devastating inherited disorder that affects one in 100,000 males worldwide. The treatment, which was first administered to three-year-old Oliver Chu from California nine months ago as part of a clinical trial, has shown promising results so far.
The gene therapy involves collecting stem cells from the patient's blood and replacing the faulty gene with a working copy. The corrected stem cells are then re-infused back into the bloodstream, where they begin producing high levels of the enzyme needed to break down complex sugar molecules that accumulate in organs and tissues, leading to a range of symptoms including joint stiffness, hearing loss, and cognitive decline.
According to Dr. Simon Jones, consultant in paediatric inherited metabolic disease at the Manchester Centre for Genomic Medicine, "things look really hopeful right now," but it's still early days and more patients need to be treated to confirm the benefits. The trial has already shown that Oliver no longer requires weekly Elaprase infusions, a sign that the treatment is working.
Oliver was born with Hunter syndrome, which has a typically short life expectancy of 10-20 years. However, his father Ricky says he feels like "it's gone very, very well" since having the therapy, and Oliver's speech, agility, and cognitive development have all improved dramatically.
While the gene therapy is not yet licensed for widespread use, its potential to treat other genetic disorders that impair vital enzymes such as Hurler syndrome and Sanfilippo syndrome is being explored. To increase access to this treatment, researchers are working on developing a newborn screening program using a heel prick test, which is already standard in some countries.
The trial has involved five boys from the US, Europe, and Australia, but due to the rarity of the condition in the UK, no local patients have been recruited yet. However, doctors are hopeful that with continued research and development, this groundbreaking gene therapy could one day provide new hope for children suffering from Hunter syndrome and other devastating inherited disorders.