Britain's economy showed signs of resilience last November, with growth figures exceeding expectations by 0.3%. The news comes as a welcome boost to Chancellor Rachel Reeves, who faced intense scrutiny over her budget speculation and its impact on household spending decisions.
However, the reality is that much of the growth was outside of Reeves' control, driven primarily by the recovery in manufacturing output following a cyber-attack at Jaguar Land Rover. Factories began to ramp up production again, boosting factory output and contributing to the stronger-than-expected figures.
Despite this, some sectors struggled as households delayed spending decisions due to uncertainty surrounding tax increases and spending cuts announced by Reeves' budget. Consumer-facing businesses were particularly affected, with consumer confidence taking a hit from speculation about future fiscal policies.
In response to these concerns, the Treasury has signaled its intention to introduce a no-frills spring statement, aimed at reducing economic volatility. The move includes increasing the buffer against fiscal rules and removing an Office for Budget Responsibility check on whether those rules are being met in the spring.
With surveys now suggesting a small uptick in December, economists point to positive tailwinds including falling inflation, expected to drop by as much as 0.5 percentage points, which could help Reeves' budget measures gain traction. Additionally, worker wages have seen real growth, households have elevated savings, and tentative signs of the jobs market stabilizing suggest that consumer confidence may improve.
However, business leaders warn against getting carried away with the optimism. High cost pressures remain, driven by factors including a rising minimum wage, tax increases, and borrowing costs. The Resolution Foundation has cautioned that these pressures could "finish off" vulnerable firms, leading to unemployment.
Furthermore, geopolitical concerns are growing, with Donald Trump's increasingly interventionist approach to world affairs potentially chilling global economic investment and business confidence. On the domestic front, Labour faces a tough series of May elections, which could raise fresh uncertainty for the UK economy in 2026.
While Reeves' budget may have helped stabilize the economy last November, much work remains to be done to secure growth in 2026. The road ahead is uncertain, and it's too early to celebrate just yet.
However, the reality is that much of the growth was outside of Reeves' control, driven primarily by the recovery in manufacturing output following a cyber-attack at Jaguar Land Rover. Factories began to ramp up production again, boosting factory output and contributing to the stronger-than-expected figures.
Despite this, some sectors struggled as households delayed spending decisions due to uncertainty surrounding tax increases and spending cuts announced by Reeves' budget. Consumer-facing businesses were particularly affected, with consumer confidence taking a hit from speculation about future fiscal policies.
In response to these concerns, the Treasury has signaled its intention to introduce a no-frills spring statement, aimed at reducing economic volatility. The move includes increasing the buffer against fiscal rules and removing an Office for Budget Responsibility check on whether those rules are being met in the spring.
With surveys now suggesting a small uptick in December, economists point to positive tailwinds including falling inflation, expected to drop by as much as 0.5 percentage points, which could help Reeves' budget measures gain traction. Additionally, worker wages have seen real growth, households have elevated savings, and tentative signs of the jobs market stabilizing suggest that consumer confidence may improve.
However, business leaders warn against getting carried away with the optimism. High cost pressures remain, driven by factors including a rising minimum wage, tax increases, and borrowing costs. The Resolution Foundation has cautioned that these pressures could "finish off" vulnerable firms, leading to unemployment.
Furthermore, geopolitical concerns are growing, with Donald Trump's increasingly interventionist approach to world affairs potentially chilling global economic investment and business confidence. On the domestic front, Labour faces a tough series of May elections, which could raise fresh uncertainty for the UK economy in 2026.
While Reeves' budget may have helped stabilize the economy last November, much work remains to be done to secure growth in 2026. The road ahead is uncertain, and it's too early to celebrate just yet.