New York Governor Kathy Hochul has avoided a confrontation with fellow Democrats over reform of the youth criminal justice law known as Raise the Age, sidestepping a contentious battle that could have reopened old wounds in the party before this year's election.
The landmark law, which increased the age of criminal responsibility from 16 to 18, had been under threat of revision by prosecutors, police and law enforcement groups. However, Hochul's budget proposal released on Tuesday does not include any changes to the law's key elements.
According to Basil Smikle, a Columbia University professor and political analyst, this decision was a missed opportunity for reform, saying "This is just a fight that didn't need to happen, frankly." Smikle believes that criminal justice issues are a "dividing line" in the state's Democratic Party, which would have reopened old wounds before an important election.
Megan French-Marcelin, a senior policy director with the Legal Action Center, warned that taking a step back from reform efforts can lead to setbacks. She stated, "We've learned from other battles around criminal legal systems reform that the minute you take your foot off the pedal, bad things can happen."
The proposal has been praised by some Democratic lawmakers in the state Senate and Assembly, who had expressed support for the law in its current form. Andrea Stewart-Cousins, the state Senate Majority Leader, described Hochul's decision as "helpful" to the budget process.
However, Rensselaer County District Attorney Mary Pat Donnelly criticized Hochul's claim that necessary reform of the law had already been achieved. Donnelly said her organization is pushing for targeted revisions, such as moving more juvenile gun possession cases back into criminal court and giving prosecutors access to sealed family court case records.
Advocates point to data showing a decline in youth crime rates since Raise the Age passed and argue that more funding for community-based programs, counseling, and wraparound services would help those numbers continue to fall. Despite this, only about half of the $1.7 billion set aside for these programs remains unspent.
Those who support the law fear that threats to it could re-emerge after the November election, prompting them to prepare for another fight. Messiah Ramkissoon, an associate executive director with the Youth Justice Network, warned, "We're still in 2026 having a conversation about whether children should be locked up with adults and whether resources that were promised to them should be allotted."
The landmark law, which increased the age of criminal responsibility from 16 to 18, had been under threat of revision by prosecutors, police and law enforcement groups. However, Hochul's budget proposal released on Tuesday does not include any changes to the law's key elements.
According to Basil Smikle, a Columbia University professor and political analyst, this decision was a missed opportunity for reform, saying "This is just a fight that didn't need to happen, frankly." Smikle believes that criminal justice issues are a "dividing line" in the state's Democratic Party, which would have reopened old wounds before an important election.
Megan French-Marcelin, a senior policy director with the Legal Action Center, warned that taking a step back from reform efforts can lead to setbacks. She stated, "We've learned from other battles around criminal legal systems reform that the minute you take your foot off the pedal, bad things can happen."
The proposal has been praised by some Democratic lawmakers in the state Senate and Assembly, who had expressed support for the law in its current form. Andrea Stewart-Cousins, the state Senate Majority Leader, described Hochul's decision as "helpful" to the budget process.
However, Rensselaer County District Attorney Mary Pat Donnelly criticized Hochul's claim that necessary reform of the law had already been achieved. Donnelly said her organization is pushing for targeted revisions, such as moving more juvenile gun possession cases back into criminal court and giving prosecutors access to sealed family court case records.
Advocates point to data showing a decline in youth crime rates since Raise the Age passed and argue that more funding for community-based programs, counseling, and wraparound services would help those numbers continue to fall. Despite this, only about half of the $1.7 billion set aside for these programs remains unspent.
Those who support the law fear that threats to it could re-emerge after the November election, prompting them to prepare for another fight. Messiah Ramkissoon, an associate executive director with the Youth Justice Network, warned, "We're still in 2026 having a conversation about whether children should be locked up with adults and whether resources that were promised to them should be allotted."