OpenAI has been working on a new AI coding agent called Codex, which it claims will revolutionize the way developers build and maintain code. The tool uses artificial intelligence to generate features, fix bugs, and propose pull requests, making it a powerful assistant for coders.
According to Alexander Embiricos, product lead for Codex at OpenAI, "The vast majority of Codex is built by Codex," meaning that the AI agent is being used to improve itself. This recursive process allows Codex to learn from its own experiences and adapt to new challenges.
Codex operates as a cloud-based software engineering agent, capable of handling tasks such as writing features, fixing bugs, and proposing pull requests. It runs in sandboxed environments linked to a user's code repository and can execute multiple tasks in parallel.
The tool is available through ChatGPT's web interface, command-line interface (CLI), and IDE extensions for VS Code, Cursor, and Windsurf. OpenAI launched Codex as a research preview in May 2025, with the goal of making coding more efficient and accessible to developers.
One of the most impressive examples of Codex's capabilities was its involvement in the development of the Sora Android app. According to Embiricos, the app was built by four engineers from scratch in just 18 days, with Codex providing significant assistance throughout the process.
While independent research has shown mixed results for AI coding productivity, OpenAI believes that Codex represents a promising path forward. The company's long-term vision is to make coding agents useful to people who have no programming experience, with Embiricos stating that "all humanity is not gonna open an IDE or even know what a terminal is."
However, concerns have been raised about the potential impact of tools like Codex on software developer jobs. Some worry that these AI-powered assistants will replace human developers entirely, while others believe that they will simply augment their abilities.
Embiricos and other OpenAI employees acknowledge that there are still challenges to be overcome, but they remain optimistic about the potential of coding agents like Codex to revolutionize the way we build software. As Embiricos noted, "We have absolutely noticed that coding is both a place where agents are gonna get good really fast and there's a lot of economic value."
According to Alexander Embiricos, product lead for Codex at OpenAI, "The vast majority of Codex is built by Codex," meaning that the AI agent is being used to improve itself. This recursive process allows Codex to learn from its own experiences and adapt to new challenges.
Codex operates as a cloud-based software engineering agent, capable of handling tasks such as writing features, fixing bugs, and proposing pull requests. It runs in sandboxed environments linked to a user's code repository and can execute multiple tasks in parallel.
The tool is available through ChatGPT's web interface, command-line interface (CLI), and IDE extensions for VS Code, Cursor, and Windsurf. OpenAI launched Codex as a research preview in May 2025, with the goal of making coding more efficient and accessible to developers.
One of the most impressive examples of Codex's capabilities was its involvement in the development of the Sora Android app. According to Embiricos, the app was built by four engineers from scratch in just 18 days, with Codex providing significant assistance throughout the process.
While independent research has shown mixed results for AI coding productivity, OpenAI believes that Codex represents a promising path forward. The company's long-term vision is to make coding agents useful to people who have no programming experience, with Embiricos stating that "all humanity is not gonna open an IDE or even know what a terminal is."
However, concerns have been raised about the potential impact of tools like Codex on software developer jobs. Some worry that these AI-powered assistants will replace human developers entirely, while others believe that they will simply augment their abilities.
Embiricos and other OpenAI employees acknowledge that there are still challenges to be overcome, but they remain optimistic about the potential of coding agents like Codex to revolutionize the way we build software. As Embiricos noted, "We have absolutely noticed that coding is both a place where agents are gonna get good really fast and there's a lot of economic value."