US Government Shutdown Comes to an End After 43 Days of Gridlock
The longest government shutdown in US history has finally come to an end, as President Trump signed a funding package into law late Wednesday, ending the 43-day stalemate that had brought the country to a standstill. The shutdown, which began on September 19, had caused widespread disruptions, including air travel cancellations, food aid denials, and thousands of federal workers going without paychecks.
The impasse had been fueled by disagreements between Democrats and Republicans over funding for the government and various policy initiatives, including health care tax credits under the Affordable Care Act. Democrats had pushed hard for these credits, arguing that their expiration would lead to eye-popping increases in insurance costs for millions of Americans. Meanwhile, Republicans had insisted on a "clean" temporary funding extension, without any additional policy provisions.
As the shutdown dragged on, its effects began to take their toll. Millions of federal workers were missing paychecks, straining those with little savings or no access to credit. Airports became chaotic as staffing shortages caused by the shutdown led to flight cancellations and disruptions. And millions of Americans were at risk of losing access to food aid under the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program.
Despite the chaos, a small group of moderate senators had begun signaling interest in finding a way out of the impasse through bipartisan talks. Senators such as Katie Britt and Mike Rounds had reached out to Democratic leaders to discuss potential compromise, while Senate Majority Leader John Thune maintained that negotiations on health care could only come after the government reopened.
On November 7, Senate Democrats presented an offer to Republicans, saying they would end the shutdown in exchange for a one-year extension of the health care tax credits and a plan to continue broader talks. But the proposal was swiftly rejected by Republicans as a "nonstarter."
In the days that followed, the moderates on both sides had become increasingly desperate to find a way out of the impasse. Sen. Tim Kaine of Virginia had long called the issue his principal priority in the shutdown fight, and he finally joined the group of Democrats backing the funding deal just 48 hours before it was announced.
The final turn seemed to come with the provision in the bill that would address the Trump administration's layoffs. The White House had reportedly told Republicans that they were willing to revert the layoffs if it could help win Kaine over, and this language proved crucial in securing the support of the moderate Democrats.
With coordination with the House and White House, the deal was on a glidepath to passage in the lower chamber, and to swiftly secure the president's signature. The House passed the bill late Wednesday, and Mr. Trump signed it during an Oval Office ceremony hours later, applauding congressional Republicans and the Democratic senators who voted for the deal, while lashing out at most other Democrats.
"We're sending a clear message that we will never give in to extortion," he said.
The shutdown's toll on Americans had been immense, but with this deal, the country can finally begin to recover. The funding package included provisions for restoring food aid at higher levels and reversing government layoffs that occurred during the shutdown. It also paved the way for a bipartisan appropriations process on other spending bills, providing some much-needed stability in an area where Democrats and Republicans had been locked in gridlock for months.
For now, the country can breathe a sigh of relief as the longest government shutdown in history finally comes to an end. But with this deal, the threat of future impasses remains very real, and lawmakers will need to work hard to prevent similar crises from arising in the near future.
The longest government shutdown in US history has finally come to an end, as President Trump signed a funding package into law late Wednesday, ending the 43-day stalemate that had brought the country to a standstill. The shutdown, which began on September 19, had caused widespread disruptions, including air travel cancellations, food aid denials, and thousands of federal workers going without paychecks.
The impasse had been fueled by disagreements between Democrats and Republicans over funding for the government and various policy initiatives, including health care tax credits under the Affordable Care Act. Democrats had pushed hard for these credits, arguing that their expiration would lead to eye-popping increases in insurance costs for millions of Americans. Meanwhile, Republicans had insisted on a "clean" temporary funding extension, without any additional policy provisions.
As the shutdown dragged on, its effects began to take their toll. Millions of federal workers were missing paychecks, straining those with little savings or no access to credit. Airports became chaotic as staffing shortages caused by the shutdown led to flight cancellations and disruptions. And millions of Americans were at risk of losing access to food aid under the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program.
Despite the chaos, a small group of moderate senators had begun signaling interest in finding a way out of the impasse through bipartisan talks. Senators such as Katie Britt and Mike Rounds had reached out to Democratic leaders to discuss potential compromise, while Senate Majority Leader John Thune maintained that negotiations on health care could only come after the government reopened.
On November 7, Senate Democrats presented an offer to Republicans, saying they would end the shutdown in exchange for a one-year extension of the health care tax credits and a plan to continue broader talks. But the proposal was swiftly rejected by Republicans as a "nonstarter."
In the days that followed, the moderates on both sides had become increasingly desperate to find a way out of the impasse. Sen. Tim Kaine of Virginia had long called the issue his principal priority in the shutdown fight, and he finally joined the group of Democrats backing the funding deal just 48 hours before it was announced.
The final turn seemed to come with the provision in the bill that would address the Trump administration's layoffs. The White House had reportedly told Republicans that they were willing to revert the layoffs if it could help win Kaine over, and this language proved crucial in securing the support of the moderate Democrats.
With coordination with the House and White House, the deal was on a glidepath to passage in the lower chamber, and to swiftly secure the president's signature. The House passed the bill late Wednesday, and Mr. Trump signed it during an Oval Office ceremony hours later, applauding congressional Republicans and the Democratic senators who voted for the deal, while lashing out at most other Democrats.
"We're sending a clear message that we will never give in to extortion," he said.
The shutdown's toll on Americans had been immense, but with this deal, the country can finally begin to recover. The funding package included provisions for restoring food aid at higher levels and reversing government layoffs that occurred during the shutdown. It also paved the way for a bipartisan appropriations process on other spending bills, providing some much-needed stability in an area where Democrats and Republicans had been locked in gridlock for months.
For now, the country can breathe a sigh of relief as the longest government shutdown in history finally comes to an end. But with this deal, the threat of future impasses remains very real, and lawmakers will need to work hard to prevent similar crises from arising in the near future.