The Day I Was Just Going to School: Gail Etienne's Unforgettable Experience with Desegregation Pioneers
Gail Etienne still vividly remembers her first day at McDonogh 19 elementary school in New Orleans' Lower Ninth Ward. As she stepped out of the car with federal marshals, she was met with a sea of angry protesters. The year was 1960, and the US Supreme Court had recently ruled that segregation in public schools was unconstitutional. However, many parents and community members were not willing to accept this change.
Etienne was one of three six-year-old Black girls who were escorted into McDonogh 19 alongside Leona Tate and Tessie Prevost. The scene outside was chaotic, with protesters waving garbage cans and sticks, and holding picket signs against the school's integration. As Etienne watched in horror, a pregnant woman with a garbage can top waved at them, making her wonder what she could have done to provoke such anger.
Despite the hostile reception, Etienne, Tate, and Prevost were eventually allowed into the classrooms. However, their experience was far from ordinary. The school's parents came storming out of their homes, refusing to let their children attend classes with the desegregated girls. By the end of the day, the entire school had emptied, leaving only the three girls and their teacher behind.
For Etienne, Tate, and Prevost, this was a defining moment in their lives. They were forced to navigate the complexities of segregation head-on, facing racism and hostility every step of the way. However, they also formed an unbreakable bond as they navigated this challenging time together.
Years later, Leona Tate would purchase the McDonogh 19 building, which had become a symbol of resistance against segregation. She transformed it into the TEP Center, honoring the experiences of Etienne, Prevost, and themselves. The center now serves as a space for education, community meetings, and teacher workshops, providing a lasting legacy to the desegregation pioneers.
Gail Etienne's story had been largely overlooked until recent years. However, with Tate's efforts to revive their legacy, Etienne is finally receiving the recognition she deserves. In 2022, Etienne co-founded New Orleans Four LLC alongside Tate and Prevost-Williams, aiming to correct historical negation and restore the full story of the New Orleans Four.
As Etienne reflects on her experiences, she emphasizes the sacrifices made by those who fought for equality. "We didn't have a normal childhood," she says. "It was just a crazy time. We made a lot of sacrifices." Etienne's story is a testament to the power of courage and resilience in the face of adversity, serving as a lasting symbol of hope and power.
Gail Etienne still vividly remembers her first day at McDonogh 19 elementary school in New Orleans' Lower Ninth Ward. As she stepped out of the car with federal marshals, she was met with a sea of angry protesters. The year was 1960, and the US Supreme Court had recently ruled that segregation in public schools was unconstitutional. However, many parents and community members were not willing to accept this change.
Etienne was one of three six-year-old Black girls who were escorted into McDonogh 19 alongside Leona Tate and Tessie Prevost. The scene outside was chaotic, with protesters waving garbage cans and sticks, and holding picket signs against the school's integration. As Etienne watched in horror, a pregnant woman with a garbage can top waved at them, making her wonder what she could have done to provoke such anger.
Despite the hostile reception, Etienne, Tate, and Prevost were eventually allowed into the classrooms. However, their experience was far from ordinary. The school's parents came storming out of their homes, refusing to let their children attend classes with the desegregated girls. By the end of the day, the entire school had emptied, leaving only the three girls and their teacher behind.
For Etienne, Tate, and Prevost, this was a defining moment in their lives. They were forced to navigate the complexities of segregation head-on, facing racism and hostility every step of the way. However, they also formed an unbreakable bond as they navigated this challenging time together.
Years later, Leona Tate would purchase the McDonogh 19 building, which had become a symbol of resistance against segregation. She transformed it into the TEP Center, honoring the experiences of Etienne, Prevost, and themselves. The center now serves as a space for education, community meetings, and teacher workshops, providing a lasting legacy to the desegregation pioneers.
Gail Etienne's story had been largely overlooked until recent years. However, with Tate's efforts to revive their legacy, Etienne is finally receiving the recognition she deserves. In 2022, Etienne co-founded New Orleans Four LLC alongside Tate and Prevost-Williams, aiming to correct historical negation and restore the full story of the New Orleans Four.
As Etienne reflects on her experiences, she emphasizes the sacrifices made by those who fought for equality. "We didn't have a normal childhood," she says. "It was just a crazy time. We made a lot of sacrifices." Etienne's story is a testament to the power of courage and resilience in the face of adversity, serving as a lasting symbol of hope and power.