The private prison industry's fight to stay afloat has taken an unexpected turn: millions of dollars spent lobbying Congress to pass a law that would prevent banks from denying services to companies involved in "politically unpopular businesses" - namely, the two largest players in the sector, CoreCivic and GEO Group.
These two firms, which operate over half of the private detention centers in the US, have long been dogged by allegations of rights abuses and poor conditions. But as their business began to dwindle due to a "debanking" movement led by several major Wall Street banks, they're now fighting back with a vengeance.
According to federal lobbying disclosures, GEO Group spent $3.3 million on lobbying in 2024, including $1.37 million for the Fair Access to Banking Act. CoreCivic shelled out $3.5 million, with a significant chunk - $2 million - going towards pushing for this legislation.
The law would require banks to base lending decisions on "impartial, risk-based analysis" rather than political or reputational considerations. But civil liberties advocates say it's nothing short of a backdoor for the prison industry to expand its operations.
"The market is not immune to public accountability," said Eunice H. Cho, senior counsel at the American Civil Liberties Union's National Prison Project. "Consumer advocacy is a very important part of the democratic process, including economic boycott and protest against corporations. Banks are sensitive to understanding the risks of doing business with harmful industries."
While some major banks have indeed cut ties with private prisons in recent years, others seem less eager to join the movement. JPMorgan Chase, for example, remains frozen out, but has refused to reinstate CoreCivic as a client.
If the Fair Access to Banking Act passes Congress - and there's no guarantee it will - the two companies could find themselves with access to fresh lines of credit that would help them build new facilities at a faster pace. This could have serious implications for immigration detainees, who are already facing record-high numbers behind bars.
As one report put it: "It has been the worst year for immigration detainees in decades." And as they face an uncertain future, one thing is clear: their plight will only continue to worsen if the private prison industry gets its way.
These two firms, which operate over half of the private detention centers in the US, have long been dogged by allegations of rights abuses and poor conditions. But as their business began to dwindle due to a "debanking" movement led by several major Wall Street banks, they're now fighting back with a vengeance.
According to federal lobbying disclosures, GEO Group spent $3.3 million on lobbying in 2024, including $1.37 million for the Fair Access to Banking Act. CoreCivic shelled out $3.5 million, with a significant chunk - $2 million - going towards pushing for this legislation.
The law would require banks to base lending decisions on "impartial, risk-based analysis" rather than political or reputational considerations. But civil liberties advocates say it's nothing short of a backdoor for the prison industry to expand its operations.
"The market is not immune to public accountability," said Eunice H. Cho, senior counsel at the American Civil Liberties Union's National Prison Project. "Consumer advocacy is a very important part of the democratic process, including economic boycott and protest against corporations. Banks are sensitive to understanding the risks of doing business with harmful industries."
While some major banks have indeed cut ties with private prisons in recent years, others seem less eager to join the movement. JPMorgan Chase, for example, remains frozen out, but has refused to reinstate CoreCivic as a client.
If the Fair Access to Banking Act passes Congress - and there's no guarantee it will - the two companies could find themselves with access to fresh lines of credit that would help them build new facilities at a faster pace. This could have serious implications for immigration detainees, who are already facing record-high numbers behind bars.
As one report put it: "It has been the worst year for immigration detainees in decades." And as they face an uncertain future, one thing is clear: their plight will only continue to worsen if the private prison industry gets its way.