Indonesia's New Capital at Risk of Becoming a Ghost City Due to Funding Shortfalls and Lack of Political Will
Amidst the lush forest of East Kalimantan, Indonesia's ambitious new capital city, Nusantara, appears like an oasis in the wilderness. However, its gleaming skyscrapers and futuristic infrastructure stand eerily empty, save for a few gardeners and curious tourists. The city's fate is increasingly uncertain as concerns grow that it may become a "ghost town" due to funding shortfalls and lack of political will.
Former president Joko Widodo launched the project three years ago, aiming to replace Jakarta, the congested and polluted capital. However, under President Prabowo Subianto, who took office last October, state funding for the new capital has plummeted more than 50%. The allocated budget for next year is a mere £300m, a third of what was initially requested. Private investment has also fallen short by over £1bn.
The Nusantara Capital Authority claims that the project is not at risk and that there is still sufficient funding in place. Basuki Hadimuljono, head of the authority, insists that the government's commitment to the project remains unwavering. However, analysts point out that Prabowo's focus has shifted elsewhere, such as his flagship free schools meals program, which is slated to receive an annual budget of £15bn by 2026.
As a result, construction work in Nusantara has slowed down significantly, leaving many workers without overtime pay and reduced income. Environmental groups have also raised concerns about the ecological damage caused by infrastructure projects, including the clearing of over 2,000 hectares of mangrove forest.
The Indigenous Balik people living near Sepaku River, where a water treatment plant was built, report worsening flooding and reduced fish populations due to pollution and damming. They had been promised clean water from the new plant but received none. The community is now struggling to source their own water, which they claim has never materialised.
As Nusantara struggles to stay afloat, it remains unclear whether its vision of a green city will be realized or if it will become just another tourist destination like Singapore. Critics argue that the project has not brought economic benefits to local communities and may have ultimately harmed them.
For now, the future of Indonesia's new capital hangs in the balance, leaving many to wonder if Nusantara will rise from the ashes as a thriving oasis or fade away into obscurity as a ghost town.
Amidst the lush forest of East Kalimantan, Indonesia's ambitious new capital city, Nusantara, appears like an oasis in the wilderness. However, its gleaming skyscrapers and futuristic infrastructure stand eerily empty, save for a few gardeners and curious tourists. The city's fate is increasingly uncertain as concerns grow that it may become a "ghost town" due to funding shortfalls and lack of political will.
Former president Joko Widodo launched the project three years ago, aiming to replace Jakarta, the congested and polluted capital. However, under President Prabowo Subianto, who took office last October, state funding for the new capital has plummeted more than 50%. The allocated budget for next year is a mere £300m, a third of what was initially requested. Private investment has also fallen short by over £1bn.
The Nusantara Capital Authority claims that the project is not at risk and that there is still sufficient funding in place. Basuki Hadimuljono, head of the authority, insists that the government's commitment to the project remains unwavering. However, analysts point out that Prabowo's focus has shifted elsewhere, such as his flagship free schools meals program, which is slated to receive an annual budget of £15bn by 2026.
As a result, construction work in Nusantara has slowed down significantly, leaving many workers without overtime pay and reduced income. Environmental groups have also raised concerns about the ecological damage caused by infrastructure projects, including the clearing of over 2,000 hectares of mangrove forest.
The Indigenous Balik people living near Sepaku River, where a water treatment plant was built, report worsening flooding and reduced fish populations due to pollution and damming. They had been promised clean water from the new plant but received none. The community is now struggling to source their own water, which they claim has never materialised.
As Nusantara struggles to stay afloat, it remains unclear whether its vision of a green city will be realized or if it will become just another tourist destination like Singapore. Critics argue that the project has not brought economic benefits to local communities and may have ultimately harmed them.
For now, the future of Indonesia's new capital hangs in the balance, leaving many to wonder if Nusantara will rise from the ashes as a thriving oasis or fade away into obscurity as a ghost town.