Indonesia's New Capital on Brink of Becoming 'Ghost City'
The ambitious new capital, Nusantara, has been touted as a utopian vision for Indonesia, with its futuristic buildings, gleaming infrastructure, and state-of-the-art facilities. But behind the glitz and glamour lies a very different reality.
Deep in the forest, the multi-lane highway that leads to the palace and government ministries stretches out like a ghostly ribbon, eerily silent save for the occasional gardener or curious tourist. The boulevards are largely empty, with only a handful of residents calling this futuristic city home.
Just three years after former president Joko Widodo launched the ambitious project, some fear that Nusantara is in danger of becoming a glorified ghost town. The state funding for the new capital has plummeted over half, from £2bn to just £700m, and private investment has fallen short by over £1bn.
Prabowo Subianto, who took office last October, has quietly downgraded Nusantara to a "political capital", sparking fears that the project is losing steam. The head of the Nusantara Capital Authority (OIKN) claims that funding and political will are still in place, but analysts say Prabowo's focus lies elsewhere.
The new capital was designed as a green city, with only a quarter of its 252,000-hectare site to be developed. Yet environmental groups have warned of a potential ecological disaster, with over 2,000 hectares of mangrove forest cleared in the past two years due to infrastructure projects.
Locals are paying the price for Nusantara's woes. Construction workers like Bejo report less overtime and lower pay, while fishers in Balikpapan Bay say traffic has fallen sharply since construction materials began disrupting their nets.
The Indigenous Balik people living near Sepaku River have also been affected by the new capital. They claim that promises of clean water from a newly built treatment plant never materialized, and flooding has worsened since the dam was constructed.
Despite the delays and downgrade, those involved in the project remain upbeat. But for many locals, Nusantara is starting to feel like a tourist destination – a gleaming, modern oasis in the middle of the jungle. While some are hopeful that it can help shift Indonesia's wealth away from Java, others are left wondering if this 'ghost city' will ever truly come alive.
"It feels like Singapore," says one visitor from Sulawesi. "Clean, modern – like something impossible in the middle of the jungle." But as she walks through Nusantara, she can't shake the feeling that it's also strange and quiet, with nobody yet calling this futuristic city home.
The ambitious new capital, Nusantara, has been touted as a utopian vision for Indonesia, with its futuristic buildings, gleaming infrastructure, and state-of-the-art facilities. But behind the glitz and glamour lies a very different reality.
Deep in the forest, the multi-lane highway that leads to the palace and government ministries stretches out like a ghostly ribbon, eerily silent save for the occasional gardener or curious tourist. The boulevards are largely empty, with only a handful of residents calling this futuristic city home.
Just three years after former president Joko Widodo launched the ambitious project, some fear that Nusantara is in danger of becoming a glorified ghost town. The state funding for the new capital has plummeted over half, from £2bn to just £700m, and private investment has fallen short by over £1bn.
Prabowo Subianto, who took office last October, has quietly downgraded Nusantara to a "political capital", sparking fears that the project is losing steam. The head of the Nusantara Capital Authority (OIKN) claims that funding and political will are still in place, but analysts say Prabowo's focus lies elsewhere.
The new capital was designed as a green city, with only a quarter of its 252,000-hectare site to be developed. Yet environmental groups have warned of a potential ecological disaster, with over 2,000 hectares of mangrove forest cleared in the past two years due to infrastructure projects.
Locals are paying the price for Nusantara's woes. Construction workers like Bejo report less overtime and lower pay, while fishers in Balikpapan Bay say traffic has fallen sharply since construction materials began disrupting their nets.
The Indigenous Balik people living near Sepaku River have also been affected by the new capital. They claim that promises of clean water from a newly built treatment plant never materialized, and flooding has worsened since the dam was constructed.
Despite the delays and downgrade, those involved in the project remain upbeat. But for many locals, Nusantara is starting to feel like a tourist destination – a gleaming, modern oasis in the middle of the jungle. While some are hopeful that it can help shift Indonesia's wealth away from Java, others are left wondering if this 'ghost city' will ever truly come alive.
"It feels like Singapore," says one visitor from Sulawesi. "Clean, modern – like something impossible in the middle of the jungle." But as she walks through Nusantara, she can't shake the feeling that it's also strange and quiet, with nobody yet calling this futuristic city home.