California's iconic coastal fog is a staple of the state's landscape, but its future is shrouded in uncertainty. A recent research project aims to shed light on this phenomenon by monitoring the intake of fog along 15 unique locations along the California coast.
The Pacific Coastal Fog Research project, led by Professor Daniel Fernandez from Cal State Monterey Bay, will attempt to expand coverage of fog monitoring from Eureka to San Diego. Fernandez and his team, dubbed the "Fog Five," have been awarded a $733,000 grant from the Heising-Simons Foundation to study the impact of climate change on fog over the next five years.
Fernandez's research involves using two main methods to measure fog: first, by collecting water droplets in troughs placed at different locations; and second, by analyzing the number and size of water droplets in the air with precision instruments. By comparing these values, Fernandez hopes to gain a clearer understanding of how much fog is present at any given time and place.
Todd Dawson, a plant ecologist from the University of California, Berkeley, commends the project's innovation, citing its expansion of the study area, standardization of collector equipment, and examination of local topography's impact on fog variability. However, he also notes that some parts of the coast have experienced declining fog frequency since the 1950s.
Dawson's own research has shown that fog frequency on the Central Coast has fallen by 33% since the beginning of the 20th century. He attributes this decline to the warming of ocean temperatures, which disrupts the critical ingredient necessary for sea fog: the intermixing of cold upwelling water and warm air temperatures above the land.
Fernandez acknowledges that there is no clear-cut linear change in fog density across the state but emphasizes the importance of nuance when discussing its supposed decline. The project's findings will aim to identify patterns in spatial variation, which can inform us about its overall quantity β and whether it's experiencing a slump or not.
Ultimately, the Pacific Coastal Fog Research project seeks to answer questions about the impact of fog on local ecosystems, biodiversity, and human communities. By shedding light on this enigmatic phenomenon, the research aims to provide insights into the daily lives of coastal Californians, from its effects on travel conditions to its cooling effect on regional temperatures.
The Pacific Coastal Fog Research project, led by Professor Daniel Fernandez from Cal State Monterey Bay, will attempt to expand coverage of fog monitoring from Eureka to San Diego. Fernandez and his team, dubbed the "Fog Five," have been awarded a $733,000 grant from the Heising-Simons Foundation to study the impact of climate change on fog over the next five years.
Fernandez's research involves using two main methods to measure fog: first, by collecting water droplets in troughs placed at different locations; and second, by analyzing the number and size of water droplets in the air with precision instruments. By comparing these values, Fernandez hopes to gain a clearer understanding of how much fog is present at any given time and place.
Todd Dawson, a plant ecologist from the University of California, Berkeley, commends the project's innovation, citing its expansion of the study area, standardization of collector equipment, and examination of local topography's impact on fog variability. However, he also notes that some parts of the coast have experienced declining fog frequency since the 1950s.
Dawson's own research has shown that fog frequency on the Central Coast has fallen by 33% since the beginning of the 20th century. He attributes this decline to the warming of ocean temperatures, which disrupts the critical ingredient necessary for sea fog: the intermixing of cold upwelling water and warm air temperatures above the land.
Fernandez acknowledges that there is no clear-cut linear change in fog density across the state but emphasizes the importance of nuance when discussing its supposed decline. The project's findings will aim to identify patterns in spatial variation, which can inform us about its overall quantity β and whether it's experiencing a slump or not.
Ultimately, the Pacific Coastal Fog Research project seeks to answer questions about the impact of fog on local ecosystems, biodiversity, and human communities. By shedding light on this enigmatic phenomenon, the research aims to provide insights into the daily lives of coastal Californians, from its effects on travel conditions to its cooling effect on regional temperatures.