Israeli authorities have demolished the Jerusalem headquarters of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency (Unrwa), sparking widespread condemnation from international bodies and Palestinian leaders. The facility, which had been largely unused for over a year due to security threats and incitement, was cleared by Israeli bulldozers accompanied by police in the early hours of Tuesday morning.
According to Unrwa Director Roland Friedrich, the agency had received advance notice that demolition crews would arrive at its East Jerusalem headquarters. The compound had been the subject of ongoing tensions, with Israeli settlers and right-wing activists having protested outside Unrwa's office in Jerusalem just a few months prior.
Israel has long accused Unrwa of collaborating with Hamas, a charge denied by the agency. The demolition is the latest step in Israel's campaign to curtail Unrwa's operations, which have been scaled back significantly since 2023. Last year, Israel banned the agency from functioning on its territory, including East Jerusalem.
Critics argue that the move amounts to a brazen attempt to erase Palestinian identity and undermines international law guarantees protecting humanitarian organizations like Unrwa. Philippe Lazzarini, Unrwa's commissioner general, described the demolition as a "wake-up call" for international bodies and warned that similar tactics could be used against other organizations.
The latest action is part of a broader effort by Israel to tighten controls on humanitarian groups operating in Gaza and the occupied West Bank. New legislation requires NGOs to dismiss staff accused of supporting boycotts or delegitimizing Israel, sparking concerns about arbitrary restrictions on aid workers.
As the conflict rages on, Unrwa's operations have been marked by repeated attacks on its personnel, with over 380 colleagues killed since the start of the conflict. The US has cut and restored funding to the agency in recent years, but its future remains uncertain amid Israel's ongoing campaign against it.
According to Unrwa Director Roland Friedrich, the agency had received advance notice that demolition crews would arrive at its East Jerusalem headquarters. The compound had been the subject of ongoing tensions, with Israeli settlers and right-wing activists having protested outside Unrwa's office in Jerusalem just a few months prior.
Israel has long accused Unrwa of collaborating with Hamas, a charge denied by the agency. The demolition is the latest step in Israel's campaign to curtail Unrwa's operations, which have been scaled back significantly since 2023. Last year, Israel banned the agency from functioning on its territory, including East Jerusalem.
Critics argue that the move amounts to a brazen attempt to erase Palestinian identity and undermines international law guarantees protecting humanitarian organizations like Unrwa. Philippe Lazzarini, Unrwa's commissioner general, described the demolition as a "wake-up call" for international bodies and warned that similar tactics could be used against other organizations.
The latest action is part of a broader effort by Israel to tighten controls on humanitarian groups operating in Gaza and the occupied West Bank. New legislation requires NGOs to dismiss staff accused of supporting boycotts or delegitimizing Israel, sparking concerns about arbitrary restrictions on aid workers.
As the conflict rages on, Unrwa's operations have been marked by repeated attacks on its personnel, with over 380 colleagues killed since the start of the conflict. The US has cut and restored funding to the agency in recent years, but its future remains uncertain amid Israel's ongoing campaign against it.