Syria's Kurdish-led Forces Settle Integration with Government Amid Fears of Losses and Frustration
In a surprise move, the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), led by Kurdish forces, have agreed to integrate their military units into the government army. This development comes after weeks of fierce fighting between the two sides as the government sought to consolidate control over Syria following the overthrow of President Bashar al-Assad in December 2024.
The agreement is seen as a major turning point, with the SDF withdrawing from the front lines and government forces deploying to key cities like Hasakah and Qamishli. Local security forces are also set to be merged, while a new military division will be formed including three SDF brigades.
The integration of Kurdish civil institutions into state structures is also expected, marking a significant shift in the country's governance structure. The deal follows months of talks between government officials and Kurdish leaders, who had been frustrated by their failure to secure inclusion into central institutions despite the initial agreement in March 2025.
The rapid pace of events has helped consolidate leadership under Interim President Ahmed al-Sharaa, whose government has faced criticism for its handling of the integration process. The deal is seen as a key step towards national reconciliation and unity, with the SDF's leader now seeming to have shed his links to former extremist group ISIS.
The agreement has been welcomed by US envoy Tom Barrack, who described it as a "historic milestone" reflecting a shared commitment to inclusion and mutual respect among all Syrian communities. The United States' shift in support towards al-Sharaa has also been acknowledged, with President Donald Trump expressing happiness over the developments.
As Syria's future takes shape under new leadership, concerns remain about the fate of Kurdish forces once more.
In a surprise move, the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), led by Kurdish forces, have agreed to integrate their military units into the government army. This development comes after weeks of fierce fighting between the two sides as the government sought to consolidate control over Syria following the overthrow of President Bashar al-Assad in December 2024.
The agreement is seen as a major turning point, with the SDF withdrawing from the front lines and government forces deploying to key cities like Hasakah and Qamishli. Local security forces are also set to be merged, while a new military division will be formed including three SDF brigades.
The integration of Kurdish civil institutions into state structures is also expected, marking a significant shift in the country's governance structure. The deal follows months of talks between government officials and Kurdish leaders, who had been frustrated by their failure to secure inclusion into central institutions despite the initial agreement in March 2025.
The rapid pace of events has helped consolidate leadership under Interim President Ahmed al-Sharaa, whose government has faced criticism for its handling of the integration process. The deal is seen as a key step towards national reconciliation and unity, with the SDF's leader now seeming to have shed his links to former extremist group ISIS.
The agreement has been welcomed by US envoy Tom Barrack, who described it as a "historic milestone" reflecting a shared commitment to inclusion and mutual respect among all Syrian communities. The United States' shift in support towards al-Sharaa has also been acknowledged, with President Donald Trump expressing happiness over the developments.
As Syria's future takes shape under new leadership, concerns remain about the fate of Kurdish forces once more.