A dark chapter in Japan's history has been brought back into the spotlight, as a court in Tokyo ordered North Korea to pay compensation to four Japanese settlers who were deceived and trafficked under a decades-old scheme. The victims, mostly ethnic Koreans living in Japan, had been lured with promises of education, healthcare, and employment opportunities, only to find themselves trapped in a living hell of forced labor and human rights abuses.
For 17-year-old Eiko Kawasaki, the journey began in 1960, when she boarded a ship bound for North Korea, seeking a better life. Instead, she was greeted by hundreds of malnourished people covered in soot, and her dreams were shattered. Kawasaki stayed in North Korea for 43 years before defecting to Japan via China in 2003, leaving behind her adult children.
The scheme, which lasted from 1959 to 1984, targeted mostly ethnic Koreans living in Japan, with over 90,000 people recruited under false pretenses. Those who refused to cooperate were often imprisoned or forced into labor. The Japanese government, despite knowing about the scheme, turned a blind eye, and many were even involved in the recruitment process.
This week's verdict is a historic first for Japan, as it exercises its sovereignty against North Korea to recognize its malpractice. Human Rights Watch hailed the ruling as "one very important, successful example of attempts to hold North Korea accountable" for its international crimes.
The ruling comes at a time when many of the victims' families are still seeking answers and justice. Kawasaki's daughters and children were left behind in North Korea, with no contact since the regime sealed the country's borders during the Covid-19 pandemic. "I don't even know if they are still alive," she said, her emotions overwhelmed.
The compensation payment of at least 20m yen (ยฃ94,000) per person is a small victory for the victims and their families, but it may not be enough to make up for the decades of suffering and hardship they endured. The most realistic option to retrieve the money was to confiscate North Korean assets and property in Japan, as Kenji Fukuda, one of the lawyers representing the plaintiffs, noted.
The ruling sends a message that Japan will no longer tolerate its citizens being exploited by foreign governments. It is a step towards justice for the victims and their families, but it also highlights the need for greater accountability from those responsible for this heinous crime.
For 17-year-old Eiko Kawasaki, the journey began in 1960, when she boarded a ship bound for North Korea, seeking a better life. Instead, she was greeted by hundreds of malnourished people covered in soot, and her dreams were shattered. Kawasaki stayed in North Korea for 43 years before defecting to Japan via China in 2003, leaving behind her adult children.
The scheme, which lasted from 1959 to 1984, targeted mostly ethnic Koreans living in Japan, with over 90,000 people recruited under false pretenses. Those who refused to cooperate were often imprisoned or forced into labor. The Japanese government, despite knowing about the scheme, turned a blind eye, and many were even involved in the recruitment process.
This week's verdict is a historic first for Japan, as it exercises its sovereignty against North Korea to recognize its malpractice. Human Rights Watch hailed the ruling as "one very important, successful example of attempts to hold North Korea accountable" for its international crimes.
The ruling comes at a time when many of the victims' families are still seeking answers and justice. Kawasaki's daughters and children were left behind in North Korea, with no contact since the regime sealed the country's borders during the Covid-19 pandemic. "I don't even know if they are still alive," she said, her emotions overwhelmed.
The compensation payment of at least 20m yen (ยฃ94,000) per person is a small victory for the victims and their families, but it may not be enough to make up for the decades of suffering and hardship they endured. The most realistic option to retrieve the money was to confiscate North Korean assets and property in Japan, as Kenji Fukuda, one of the lawyers representing the plaintiffs, noted.
The ruling sends a message that Japan will no longer tolerate its citizens being exploited by foreign governments. It is a step towards justice for the victims and their families, but it also highlights the need for greater accountability from those responsible for this heinous crime.