Michigan's cannabis market, which was once a driving force for the state's economy, is now facing its first annual decline in sales. The Michigan Cannabis Regulatory Agency (CRA) recently released figures showing that adult-use dispensaries recorded $3.17 billion in sales in 2025, down from $3.27 billion in 2024, representing a decrease of about $100 million or 3.1%. This marks the first time since recreational cannabis sales began in Michigan in December 2019 that the market has experienced a decline.
The downturn is attributed to several factors, including a surplus of product and steep declines in prices. The average retail price for an ounce of recreational flower fell to $58.20 in December 2025, down from $69.20 a year earlier and $95.08 in December 2023. Dispensaries, growers, and processors across the state are struggling to cope with the oversupply, which has led to reduced prices.
Furthermore, the number of active cannabis licenses has decreased by 85 from the prior year, marking the first year-over-year decrease since adult-use sales began. Over the past six years, approximately 940 cannabis licenses have become inactive due to business closures. This trend is largely driven by the rapid emergence and disappearance of businesses in the industry.
Despite these challenges, new growers and processors are continuing to pop up at a rate that mirrors the closure of existing ones. However, this trend appears to be slowing down, suggesting that the market may soon reach a critical point.
The decline in the cannabis industry has significant implications for consumers, workers, and local governments. The regulated industry currently employs over 41,200 people, with tens of thousands more at risk if the slowdown persists. Local governments also rely heavily on revenue from the excise tax on adult-use cannabis sales, which is shared with municipalities that allow dispensaries to operate.
In a bid to address the struggling industry's financial woes, Governor Gretchen Whitmer recently approved a 24% wholesale tax on recreational cannabis products to fund road repairs. This move has sparked concern among businesses and consumers alike, who are worried that this year may be even worse for the industry.
The liquor industry, which has historically enjoyed significant tax breaks and lobbying power, is notable by its absence from discussions about the cannabis industry's plight. As a result, legislators have largely overlooked the 4% liquor tax since it was established in 1985, highlighting the stark contrast between two industries with significantly different treatment under the law.
As Michigan's cannabis market struggles to find its footing, one thing is clear: the industry's future will be shaped by the complex interplay of factors that contribute to its growth and decline.
The downturn is attributed to several factors, including a surplus of product and steep declines in prices. The average retail price for an ounce of recreational flower fell to $58.20 in December 2025, down from $69.20 a year earlier and $95.08 in December 2023. Dispensaries, growers, and processors across the state are struggling to cope with the oversupply, which has led to reduced prices.
Furthermore, the number of active cannabis licenses has decreased by 85 from the prior year, marking the first year-over-year decrease since adult-use sales began. Over the past six years, approximately 940 cannabis licenses have become inactive due to business closures. This trend is largely driven by the rapid emergence and disappearance of businesses in the industry.
Despite these challenges, new growers and processors are continuing to pop up at a rate that mirrors the closure of existing ones. However, this trend appears to be slowing down, suggesting that the market may soon reach a critical point.
The decline in the cannabis industry has significant implications for consumers, workers, and local governments. The regulated industry currently employs over 41,200 people, with tens of thousands more at risk if the slowdown persists. Local governments also rely heavily on revenue from the excise tax on adult-use cannabis sales, which is shared with municipalities that allow dispensaries to operate.
In a bid to address the struggling industry's financial woes, Governor Gretchen Whitmer recently approved a 24% wholesale tax on recreational cannabis products to fund road repairs. This move has sparked concern among businesses and consumers alike, who are worried that this year may be even worse for the industry.
The liquor industry, which has historically enjoyed significant tax breaks and lobbying power, is notable by its absence from discussions about the cannabis industry's plight. As a result, legislators have largely overlooked the 4% liquor tax since it was established in 1985, highlighting the stark contrast between two industries with significantly different treatment under the law.
As Michigan's cannabis market struggles to find its footing, one thing is clear: the industry's future will be shaped by the complex interplay of factors that contribute to its growth and decline.