Statin Side Effects: Most Claims Unsubstantiated, Study Finds
A comprehensive review of evidence has revealed that nearly all statin side effects listed on medication labels are not caused by the drugs themselves. While millions have been deterred from taking statins due to safety concerns, researchers found minimal risk associated with most listed side effects.
Out of 66 reported side effects, only four β liver test changes, minor liver abnormalities, urine changes, and tissue swelling β were supported by evidence, according to a study published in the Lancet. The other side effects, including memory problems, depression, sleep disturbances, and nerve damage, showed no strong link to statin use.
Researchers examined 19 randomised controlled trials involving over 124,000 people with an average follow-up period of four and a half years. Their findings suggested that the benefits of statins far outweighed potential harms.
The study's lead author, Christina Reith, stated that statins did not increase the occurrence of commonly experienced events such as memory loss or sleep problems. Instead, these issues were similar in frequency among people taking statins and those not taking them.
While there may be a slight increased risk of side effects appearing after prolonged use beyond the average follow-up time, Reith emphasized that this does not negate the benefits of statins for most individuals.
The researchers' conclusions have been welcomed by medical professionals, including Prof Sir Rory Collins, who called for rapid revision of statin information to help patients and doctors make more informed decisions.
Statins remain a lifesaving medication proven to reduce heart attacks, strokes, and cardiovascular deaths. The study's findings offer reassurance to those considering taking statins, highlighting that while no medication is completely risk-free, the benefits of statins for most people far outweigh the potential harms.
GP Chair Victoria Tzortziou Brown emphasized the importance of discussing the risks and benefits with patients before prescribing statins, stressing that these medications are not suitable for everyone.
A comprehensive review of evidence has revealed that nearly all statin side effects listed on medication labels are not caused by the drugs themselves. While millions have been deterred from taking statins due to safety concerns, researchers found minimal risk associated with most listed side effects.
Out of 66 reported side effects, only four β liver test changes, minor liver abnormalities, urine changes, and tissue swelling β were supported by evidence, according to a study published in the Lancet. The other side effects, including memory problems, depression, sleep disturbances, and nerve damage, showed no strong link to statin use.
Researchers examined 19 randomised controlled trials involving over 124,000 people with an average follow-up period of four and a half years. Their findings suggested that the benefits of statins far outweighed potential harms.
The study's lead author, Christina Reith, stated that statins did not increase the occurrence of commonly experienced events such as memory loss or sleep problems. Instead, these issues were similar in frequency among people taking statins and those not taking them.
While there may be a slight increased risk of side effects appearing after prolonged use beyond the average follow-up time, Reith emphasized that this does not negate the benefits of statins for most individuals.
The researchers' conclusions have been welcomed by medical professionals, including Prof Sir Rory Collins, who called for rapid revision of statin information to help patients and doctors make more informed decisions.
Statins remain a lifesaving medication proven to reduce heart attacks, strokes, and cardiovascular deaths. The study's findings offer reassurance to those considering taking statins, highlighting that while no medication is completely risk-free, the benefits of statins for most people far outweigh the potential harms.
GP Chair Victoria Tzortziou Brown emphasized the importance of discussing the risks and benefits with patients before prescribing statins, stressing that these medications are not suitable for everyone.