Myanmar's Military Junta Holds Second Stage of Election Marred by Criticism of Sham Exercise
Voters in Myanmar have flocked to polling stations for the second stage of the military-run election, following a low turnout in the first round. Critics say the polls are a "sham exercise" that are neither free nor fair in the absence of a meaningful opposition.
The Union Solidarity and Development Party (USDP), backed by the junta, is leading by a landslide margin after winning 90 of the 102 lower house seats in the first phase on December 28. The party's victory has been widely criticized as an attempt to formalize junta rule.
The election comes amidst widespread conflict that has ravaged Myanmar since the military ousted a civilian government in 2021, detaining Nobel peace prize winner Aung San Suu Kyi and sparking a civil war. Suu Kyi's National League for Democracy party has been dissolved, along with dozens of other anti-junta parties, for failing to register for the polls.
Rebel groups have refused to take part in the election, citing concerns about the legitimacy of the process. The United Nations, western countries, and human rights groups have all condemned the election as a sham exercise that is neither free nor fair.
The junta has claimed that the election will bring stability and a better future for the country, which is facing one of the most serious humanitarian crises in Asia. At least 16,600 civilians have died in the conflict since the coup, according to the Armed Conflict Location + Event Data Project, and 3.6 million people have been displaced.
However, analysts warn that the junta's attempt to form a stable administration amid raging conflict is fraught with risk. The international community remains skeptical about the legitimacy of the government, and any military-controlled government is unlikely to gain broad recognition.
As the second stage of the election gets underway, critics are urging caution and calling for a more inclusive and transparent process.
Voters in Myanmar have flocked to polling stations for the second stage of the military-run election, following a low turnout in the first round. Critics say the polls are a "sham exercise" that are neither free nor fair in the absence of a meaningful opposition.
The Union Solidarity and Development Party (USDP), backed by the junta, is leading by a landslide margin after winning 90 of the 102 lower house seats in the first phase on December 28. The party's victory has been widely criticized as an attempt to formalize junta rule.
The election comes amidst widespread conflict that has ravaged Myanmar since the military ousted a civilian government in 2021, detaining Nobel peace prize winner Aung San Suu Kyi and sparking a civil war. Suu Kyi's National League for Democracy party has been dissolved, along with dozens of other anti-junta parties, for failing to register for the polls.
Rebel groups have refused to take part in the election, citing concerns about the legitimacy of the process. The United Nations, western countries, and human rights groups have all condemned the election as a sham exercise that is neither free nor fair.
The junta has claimed that the election will bring stability and a better future for the country, which is facing one of the most serious humanitarian crises in Asia. At least 16,600 civilians have died in the conflict since the coup, according to the Armed Conflict Location + Event Data Project, and 3.6 million people have been displaced.
However, analysts warn that the junta's attempt to form a stable administration amid raging conflict is fraught with risk. The international community remains skeptical about the legitimacy of the government, and any military-controlled government is unlikely to gain broad recognition.
As the second stage of the election gets underway, critics are urging caution and calling for a more inclusive and transparent process.