Myanmar's Military Junta Pushes Forward with Sham Election Process
In the second and final phase of its military-run election, Myanmar saw a low turnout on Sunday, with voters lining up to cast their ballots in a process widely regarded as a sham exercise by the international community.
The country has been ravaged by conflict since the 2021 coup, which ousted a civilian government and detained Nobel laureate Aung San Suu Kyi. The military-backed Union Solidarity and Development Party (USDP) is leading the election with an overwhelming margin, having won 90 of 102 lower house seats in the first phase.
The election has been marred by the dissolution of the National League for Democracy party, which won the 2020 election in a landslide. Su Kyi's party was banned along with dozens of other anti-junta parties that failed to register for the latest polls. Rebel groups have also refused to participate in the elections.
The United Nations and many Western countries have denounced the election as unfair and illegitimate, pointing out that it lacks meaningful opposition and is not free or fair. The USDP's landslide victory has been seen as a foregone conclusion, thanks to its control over the playing field through laws designed to stifle opposition.
Despite this, analysts warn that the junta's attempt to establish a stable administration amid ongoing conflict poses significant risks. The election has also been criticized for being held in an area where the junta does not have full control, and with areas still ravaged by war, the humanitarian crisis continues to worsen, with at least 16,600 civilians dead and 3.6 million people displaced.
The final round of voting is set to take place on January 25, but the outcome has already been sealed, and analysts doubt that any military-controlled government will gain international recognition. Junta leader Min Aung Hlaing hailed the election as a success during a recent visit to central Myanmar, despite widespread criticism.
In the second and final phase of its military-run election, Myanmar saw a low turnout on Sunday, with voters lining up to cast their ballots in a process widely regarded as a sham exercise by the international community.
The country has been ravaged by conflict since the 2021 coup, which ousted a civilian government and detained Nobel laureate Aung San Suu Kyi. The military-backed Union Solidarity and Development Party (USDP) is leading the election with an overwhelming margin, having won 90 of 102 lower house seats in the first phase.
The election has been marred by the dissolution of the National League for Democracy party, which won the 2020 election in a landslide. Su Kyi's party was banned along with dozens of other anti-junta parties that failed to register for the latest polls. Rebel groups have also refused to participate in the elections.
The United Nations and many Western countries have denounced the election as unfair and illegitimate, pointing out that it lacks meaningful opposition and is not free or fair. The USDP's landslide victory has been seen as a foregone conclusion, thanks to its control over the playing field through laws designed to stifle opposition.
Despite this, analysts warn that the junta's attempt to establish a stable administration amid ongoing conflict poses significant risks. The election has also been criticized for being held in an area where the junta does not have full control, and with areas still ravaged by war, the humanitarian crisis continues to worsen, with at least 16,600 civilians dead and 3.6 million people displaced.
The final round of voting is set to take place on January 25, but the outcome has already been sealed, and analysts doubt that any military-controlled government will gain international recognition. Junta leader Min Aung Hlaing hailed the election as a success during a recent visit to central Myanmar, despite widespread criticism.