At the Belvedere in Vienna, a thought-provoking exhibition brings to light the enigmatic character heads of Franz Xaver Messerschmidt. Unlike traditional portraits, these busts depict intense emotions on subjects who remain faceless. Created without sitters or commissions, they mark a break from courtly expectations and elite self-fashioning.
Messerschmidt's use of facial expressions conveys a recognition of the growing power of the bourgeoisie in 18th-century Austria. His works showcase universal emotions such as joy, anguish, and leering sadism. In contrast, his sculpture of Maria Theresia as Queen of Hungary exudes serenity and inscrutability.
The exhibition is remarkable for its collection of 16 character heads, with only a few having individual titles. Among them, the trio of bald men stands out for their multifaceted expressions. Messerschmidt's innovative technique in using facial features to convey emotions was unique for his time.
Messerschmidt's artistic contemporaries, such as Joseph Ducreux and William Hogarth, also explored this mode of expression. However, it is unclear if Messerschmidt's character heads directly reflect the pseudoscientific theories of his friend Franz Anton Mesmer about "animal magnetism".
The exhibition offers a fascinating glimpse into the life and work of Messerschmidt, who revolutionized sculptural technology with these innovative busts. Meanwhile, social media personalities like Mark Zuckerberg could learn from the art world's appreciation for subtlety and nuance.
The exhibit, titled "Franz Xaver Messerschmidt: More Than Character Heads," is on view at the Belvedere in Vienna through April 6, 2026.
Messerschmidt's use of facial expressions conveys a recognition of the growing power of the bourgeoisie in 18th-century Austria. His works showcase universal emotions such as joy, anguish, and leering sadism. In contrast, his sculpture of Maria Theresia as Queen of Hungary exudes serenity and inscrutability.
The exhibition is remarkable for its collection of 16 character heads, with only a few having individual titles. Among them, the trio of bald men stands out for their multifaceted expressions. Messerschmidt's innovative technique in using facial features to convey emotions was unique for his time.
Messerschmidt's artistic contemporaries, such as Joseph Ducreux and William Hogarth, also explored this mode of expression. However, it is unclear if Messerschmidt's character heads directly reflect the pseudoscientific theories of his friend Franz Anton Mesmer about "animal magnetism".
The exhibition offers a fascinating glimpse into the life and work of Messerschmidt, who revolutionized sculptural technology with these innovative busts. Meanwhile, social media personalities like Mark Zuckerberg could learn from the art world's appreciation for subtlety and nuance.
The exhibit, titled "Franz Xaver Messerschmidt: More Than Character Heads," is on view at the Belvedere in Vienna through April 6, 2026.