In a Sri Lankan village on the brink of ecological disaster, local fishermen are harnessing an unlikely opportunity. A new invasive species, the snakehead fish, has invaded the Deduru Oya reservoir, devouring traditional catch and threatening livelihoods, but also presenting an untapped market for a unique product.
Over two years ago, fishermen first noticed a decline in their typical catches, while snakeheads, previously unknown in Sri Lanka, began to appear in abundance. Local officials believe that these invasive fish likely arrived with imported ornamental fish, released into the reservoir when they outgrew home aquariums.
The snakehead's absence of natural predators in Sri Lanka's ecosystem has created an ideal breeding ground, with ample food and no predator pressure. "The Deduru Oya reservoir has provided them with an ideal breeding ground with ample food and no predator," explained Dr. Kelum Wijenayake, a researcher studying the fish.
These formidable creatures can surface to breathe air, survive with minimal water, and feed aggressively. Native freshwater species are vastly outmatched by the snakehead's size and feeding habits. Fisherman Nishantha Sujeewa Kumara has reported catching an impressive 7kg specimen, far exceeding native species' typical weights of less than 1kg.
While initially perplexed to encounter this foreign species, local fishermen have since come to see potential benefits in their presence. An angler competition aimed at controlling the snakehead population ultimately proved unsuccessful, but a more sustainable approach is being explored.
Ranjith Kumara, secretary of the fishers' association, suggests promoting angler tourism as an alternative income source for villagers reliant on fishing and farming. "We started fishing in this reservoir in 2016... now they've become very rare," he noted.
Fisherman Sujeewa Kariyawasam is capitalizing on the demand for dried snakehead products. While fresh versions have limited market appeal, the dried variety is gaining popularity due to its flavor. As demand continues to grow, more snakeheads will be caught for production, helping to control their spread and create a new revenue stream for local communities.
This unusual situation highlights both the challenges posed by invasive species and the resourcefulness of those who depend on fishing as their primary livelihood. By embracing this unexpected opportunity, Sri Lankan fishermen are proving that with determination and creativity, even ecological threats can be turned into sustainable advantages.
Over two years ago, fishermen first noticed a decline in their typical catches, while snakeheads, previously unknown in Sri Lanka, began to appear in abundance. Local officials believe that these invasive fish likely arrived with imported ornamental fish, released into the reservoir when they outgrew home aquariums.
The snakehead's absence of natural predators in Sri Lanka's ecosystem has created an ideal breeding ground, with ample food and no predator pressure. "The Deduru Oya reservoir has provided them with an ideal breeding ground with ample food and no predator," explained Dr. Kelum Wijenayake, a researcher studying the fish.
These formidable creatures can surface to breathe air, survive with minimal water, and feed aggressively. Native freshwater species are vastly outmatched by the snakehead's size and feeding habits. Fisherman Nishantha Sujeewa Kumara has reported catching an impressive 7kg specimen, far exceeding native species' typical weights of less than 1kg.
While initially perplexed to encounter this foreign species, local fishermen have since come to see potential benefits in their presence. An angler competition aimed at controlling the snakehead population ultimately proved unsuccessful, but a more sustainable approach is being explored.
Ranjith Kumara, secretary of the fishers' association, suggests promoting angler tourism as an alternative income source for villagers reliant on fishing and farming. "We started fishing in this reservoir in 2016... now they've become very rare," he noted.
Fisherman Sujeewa Kariyawasam is capitalizing on the demand for dried snakehead products. While fresh versions have limited market appeal, the dried variety is gaining popularity due to its flavor. As demand continues to grow, more snakeheads will be caught for production, helping to control their spread and create a new revenue stream for local communities.
This unusual situation highlights both the challenges posed by invasive species and the resourcefulness of those who depend on fishing as their primary livelihood. By embracing this unexpected opportunity, Sri Lankan fishermen are proving that with determination and creativity, even ecological threats can be turned into sustainable advantages.