Family dinners don't need to be fancy affairs or lengthy gatherings to make a significant impact on teenagers' lives. According to a recent study published in the Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment and Trauma, even casual meals with family members can lower teens' risk of substance abuse.
Researchers analyzed survey responses from over 2,000 adolescents aged 12-17 and their parents, gathering data on the quality of family mealtime interactions, as well as substance use patterns. The results showed that adolescents who enjoyed quality time during meals – characterized by good communication, minimal phone distractions, and a relaxed atmosphere – were less likely to engage in substance use.
The study found that this positive association with family meals led to significant decreases in teen alcohol consumption (22-34%), vaping (30%), and cannabis use (34%). However, the findings took a sobering turn when it came to adolescents who had experienced significant trauma or adversity. Those who had endured four or more adverse childhood experiences – including divorce, violence, or abuse – showed no protection against substance use through family meals.
The study's lead author, Margie Skeer, suggests that this might be because family meals may not be enough to mitigate the long-term effects of severe stress on teenagers' lives. Instead, targeted approaches such as mental health support and alternative forms of family engagement might be more effective in helping these adolescents cope with trauma.
Researchers analyzed survey responses from over 2,000 adolescents aged 12-17 and their parents, gathering data on the quality of family mealtime interactions, as well as substance use patterns. The results showed that adolescents who enjoyed quality time during meals – characterized by good communication, minimal phone distractions, and a relaxed atmosphere – were less likely to engage in substance use.
The study found that this positive association with family meals led to significant decreases in teen alcohol consumption (22-34%), vaping (30%), and cannabis use (34%). However, the findings took a sobering turn when it came to adolescents who had experienced significant trauma or adversity. Those who had endured four or more adverse childhood experiences – including divorce, violence, or abuse – showed no protection against substance use through family meals.
The study's lead author, Margie Skeer, suggests that this might be because family meals may not be enough to mitigate the long-term effects of severe stress on teenagers' lives. Instead, targeted approaches such as mental health support and alternative forms of family engagement might be more effective in helping these adolescents cope with trauma.