Chicago's contract with ShotSpotter - a crime-fighting tech system plagued by controversy - has left the city grappling with the consequences of its own mistake. In 2023, a freelance journalist submitted a Freedom of Information Act request for data on the gunshot-detection system's effects on police response times, only to be denied and forwarded a letter from ShotSpotter's parent company stating that CPD had no right to share the data.
The error, however, ended up doing Chicago a favor. It inadvertently sparked a public debate about surveillance technology and its use in policing, highlighting the need for greater transparency and accountability. The contract with ShotSpotter explicitly states that "City Data is the property of the City and Gunfire Data is the property of the Contractor," but this language has been criticized as allowing vendors to claim ownership of the data generated by their systems.
As Chicago reconsiders its approach to technology procurement, the city faces a critical juncture. Companies seeking contracts for artificial intelligence-driven analytics are pushing for privatization agreements that shift all risk to local governments. This can lead to technologies being used for political repression and persecution.
To avoid such outcomes, Chicago needs to rethink its procurement system. A "smart procurement" process is needed, one that treats data and algorithms as matters of public governance, not private property. This could involve making clear that data collected by surveillance or AI technology belongs to the city and its residents, rather than vendors.
Furthermore, the city should require an algorithmic impact assessment before any purchase, similar to environmental reviews for construction projects. This would help identify potential biases and safeguards in place to mitigate harm. Additionally, contractual arrangements should be revised to share liability with tech firms for mistakes made by their systems.
The ShotSpotter saga serves as a wake-up call for Chicago's approach to technology procurement. By prioritizing transparency and accountability, the city can ensure that AI technologies are used in ways that benefit its communities, rather than perpetuate harm. As one expert notes, "without public ownership, there is no transparency," making this crucial step towards a more equitable future.
The error, however, ended up doing Chicago a favor. It inadvertently sparked a public debate about surveillance technology and its use in policing, highlighting the need for greater transparency and accountability. The contract with ShotSpotter explicitly states that "City Data is the property of the City and Gunfire Data is the property of the Contractor," but this language has been criticized as allowing vendors to claim ownership of the data generated by their systems.
As Chicago reconsiders its approach to technology procurement, the city faces a critical juncture. Companies seeking contracts for artificial intelligence-driven analytics are pushing for privatization agreements that shift all risk to local governments. This can lead to technologies being used for political repression and persecution.
To avoid such outcomes, Chicago needs to rethink its procurement system. A "smart procurement" process is needed, one that treats data and algorithms as matters of public governance, not private property. This could involve making clear that data collected by surveillance or AI technology belongs to the city and its residents, rather than vendors.
Furthermore, the city should require an algorithmic impact assessment before any purchase, similar to environmental reviews for construction projects. This would help identify potential biases and safeguards in place to mitigate harm. Additionally, contractual arrangements should be revised to share liability with tech firms for mistakes made by their systems.
The ShotSpotter saga serves as a wake-up call for Chicago's approach to technology procurement. By prioritizing transparency and accountability, the city can ensure that AI technologies are used in ways that benefit its communities, rather than perpetuate harm. As one expert notes, "without public ownership, there is no transparency," making this crucial step towards a more equitable future.