US Sanctions on Russian Oil Imports to India Are Already Showing Signs of Weakening.
Russia has been working behind the scenes to circumvent US sanctions and ensure that its cheap crude oil continues to flow into India, despite the tensions between Washington and New Delhi. The US imposed punitive tariffs on Indian imports, threatening to impose even higher penalties if India did not halt its reliance on Russian oil. However, the Indian government refused to back down, maintaining that it would not be dictated to over its energy policies.
Industry experts believe that these sanctions have had an initial impact, with a significant drop in Russia's oil exports to India. But they also warn that this is unlikely to be the end of the story. Russia has already begun reorganising its supply chain to allow countries such as India to circumvent US sanctions. New Russian oil exporters are emerging, and these shadow middlemen are already dominating exports.
Analysts say that it's only a matter of time before most of the barrels are supplied by companies that are not Rosneft or Lukoil, the two largest Russian oil exporters. The Indian government has taken no direct action to stop imports from Russia, but is instead encouraging state and private refineries to act in their own interests.
The low price of Russian oil is proving too enticing for India's refineries to resist. The discounts on Russian crude have dropped significantly since US sanctions were imposed, making it $9 or $10 per barrel cheaper than oil from countries such as Saudi Arabia or Iraq. For companies willing to take the risk, buying Russian oil could represent savings of almost $4 billion over a year.
Analysts expect that imports of Russian oil will soon return to previous levels, at least for India's public sector. The global oil market is also beginning to price in the expectation that sanctions enforcement will be limited. One notable exception is Reliance, India's biggest private oil company, which has publicly declared it would no longer import Russian crude into its Jamnagar refinery.
However, with Trump's recent actions in Venezuela and the US capture of NicolΓ‘s Maduro, analysts say that this could present a well-timed opportunity for Reliance to resume purchases of Venezuelan oil, which India had previously exported before sanctions were brought in. The US has already begun talks with Indian companies, including Reliance, about authorising them to buy oil from sanctioned countries in a compliant manner.
Russia has been working behind the scenes to circumvent US sanctions and ensure that its cheap crude oil continues to flow into India, despite the tensions between Washington and New Delhi. The US imposed punitive tariffs on Indian imports, threatening to impose even higher penalties if India did not halt its reliance on Russian oil. However, the Indian government refused to back down, maintaining that it would not be dictated to over its energy policies.
Industry experts believe that these sanctions have had an initial impact, with a significant drop in Russia's oil exports to India. But they also warn that this is unlikely to be the end of the story. Russia has already begun reorganising its supply chain to allow countries such as India to circumvent US sanctions. New Russian oil exporters are emerging, and these shadow middlemen are already dominating exports.
Analysts say that it's only a matter of time before most of the barrels are supplied by companies that are not Rosneft or Lukoil, the two largest Russian oil exporters. The Indian government has taken no direct action to stop imports from Russia, but is instead encouraging state and private refineries to act in their own interests.
The low price of Russian oil is proving too enticing for India's refineries to resist. The discounts on Russian crude have dropped significantly since US sanctions were imposed, making it $9 or $10 per barrel cheaper than oil from countries such as Saudi Arabia or Iraq. For companies willing to take the risk, buying Russian oil could represent savings of almost $4 billion over a year.
Analysts expect that imports of Russian oil will soon return to previous levels, at least for India's public sector. The global oil market is also beginning to price in the expectation that sanctions enforcement will be limited. One notable exception is Reliance, India's biggest private oil company, which has publicly declared it would no longer import Russian crude into its Jamnagar refinery.
However, with Trump's recent actions in Venezuela and the US capture of NicolΓ‘s Maduro, analysts say that this could present a well-timed opportunity for Reliance to resume purchases of Venezuelan oil, which India had previously exported before sanctions were brought in. The US has already begun talks with Indian companies, including Reliance, about authorising them to buy oil from sanctioned countries in a compliant manner.