Russia is already working around the US sanctions to ensure that its oil exports continue to India, with industry analysts predicting that the country's dependence on cheap Russian crude will persist despite the latest set of restrictions. The sanctions, which were imposed by the US in November, targeted companies and refineries that purchased oil from Rosneft and Lukoil, Russia's two largest oil exporters and major suppliers to India.
However, experts say that these sanctions have not had a significant impact on India's reliance on Russian oil, with four out of seven of its biggest refineries still primarily running on Russian crude. The discounts on Russian oil have dropped even further since the sanctions, making it an attractive option for Indian refiners and presenting significant savings.
Russia has already begun to reorganise its supply chain to allow countries like India to circumvent the US sanctions. New Russian oil exporters have emerged, acting as shadow middlemen between the Russian oil giants and refineries in countries such as India. These new players are expected to dominate exports in the near future, with analysts predicting that most of the barrels will soon be supplied by companies other than Rosneft and Lukoil.
The Indian government has not issued a direct mandate to state or private refineries on Russian oil, but is encouraging them to act in their best interests. The low price of Russian oil is hard for countries like India to resist, with imports accounting for 90% of its energy needs. For companies willing to take the risk, buying Russian oil represents significant savings.
Analysts predict that imports by India's public sector will soon return to previous levels, with some expecting that Reliance, India's largest private oil company, may be forced back into importing Russian crude. However, other analysts say that the US sanctions enforcement is unlikely to have a significant impact on Russia's efforts to circumvent them.
The latest developments come as tensions between the US and India over the issue of Russian oil imports continue. The Trump administration has threatened to impose 500% tariffs and withdraw from several India-led global initiatives if India does not halt its reliance on cheap Russian oil. However, experts say that these threats are unlikely to be effective in persuading India to change its energy policies.
However, experts say that these sanctions have not had a significant impact on India's reliance on Russian oil, with four out of seven of its biggest refineries still primarily running on Russian crude. The discounts on Russian oil have dropped even further since the sanctions, making it an attractive option for Indian refiners and presenting significant savings.
Russia has already begun to reorganise its supply chain to allow countries like India to circumvent the US sanctions. New Russian oil exporters have emerged, acting as shadow middlemen between the Russian oil giants and refineries in countries such as India. These new players are expected to dominate exports in the near future, with analysts predicting that most of the barrels will soon be supplied by companies other than Rosneft and Lukoil.
The Indian government has not issued a direct mandate to state or private refineries on Russian oil, but is encouraging them to act in their best interests. The low price of Russian oil is hard for countries like India to resist, with imports accounting for 90% of its energy needs. For companies willing to take the risk, buying Russian oil represents significant savings.
Analysts predict that imports by India's public sector will soon return to previous levels, with some expecting that Reliance, India's largest private oil company, may be forced back into importing Russian crude. However, other analysts say that the US sanctions enforcement is unlikely to have a significant impact on Russia's efforts to circumvent them.
The latest developments come as tensions between the US and India over the issue of Russian oil imports continue. The Trump administration has threatened to impose 500% tariffs and withdraw from several India-led global initiatives if India does not halt its reliance on cheap Russian oil. However, experts say that these threats are unlikely to be effective in persuading India to change its energy policies.