Curiosity Stream, a science-centric streaming service, has taken an unexpected turn by shifting its focus from providing content to its subscribers to licensing its original programming to AI companies. This strategic move may hold the key for the company's future growth and survival in an increasingly competitive market.
The streaming service, founded by Discovery Channel founder John Hendricks in 2015, initially generated revenue through subscription fees and original programming. However, with the rise of artificial intelligence (AI), Curiosity Stream has discovered a new lucrative business model: licensing its content to AI companies for use in training large language models (LLMs).
According to CEO Clint Stinchcomb, licensing generated $23.4 million through September, which is already over half of what the subscription business generated for all of 2024. This trend is expected to continue, with Curiosity Stream aiming to generate more revenue from IP licensing deals with AI companies than it does from subscriptions by 2027.
The company has partnered with nine partners, completing 18 AI-related fulfillments across video, audio, and code assets. The partnership has allowed Curiosity Stream to tap into the growing demand for high-quality content in the AI market, which is expected to drive significant revenue growth.
However, licensing content to AI companies also carries risks, including ongoing litigation related to intellectual property (IP) leverage by LLMs. Moreover, it's unclear how much and for how long hyperscalers will be willing to pay content companies. Nevertheless, Curiosity Stream's strategy has already yielded impressive results, with the company turning a profit in its fiscal Q1 2025.
As the streaming industry continues to evolve, other content-centric companies are likely to follow suit by exploring new revenue streams and building relationships with AI companies. The opportunity for licensing is growing, with Stinchcomb stating that there will be hundreds and even thousands of companies who will need video to fine-tune specific models for consumer and enterprise purposes in 2027.
Ultimately, Curiosity Stream's success hinges on its ability to balance its focus on original programming with the growing demand for AI-licensed content. If executed correctly, this strategy could position the company as a leader in the rapidly evolving AI market, driving significant growth and value creation for investors and subscribers alike.
The streaming service, founded by Discovery Channel founder John Hendricks in 2015, initially generated revenue through subscription fees and original programming. However, with the rise of artificial intelligence (AI), Curiosity Stream has discovered a new lucrative business model: licensing its content to AI companies for use in training large language models (LLMs).
According to CEO Clint Stinchcomb, licensing generated $23.4 million through September, which is already over half of what the subscription business generated for all of 2024. This trend is expected to continue, with Curiosity Stream aiming to generate more revenue from IP licensing deals with AI companies than it does from subscriptions by 2027.
The company has partnered with nine partners, completing 18 AI-related fulfillments across video, audio, and code assets. The partnership has allowed Curiosity Stream to tap into the growing demand for high-quality content in the AI market, which is expected to drive significant revenue growth.
However, licensing content to AI companies also carries risks, including ongoing litigation related to intellectual property (IP) leverage by LLMs. Moreover, it's unclear how much and for how long hyperscalers will be willing to pay content companies. Nevertheless, Curiosity Stream's strategy has already yielded impressive results, with the company turning a profit in its fiscal Q1 2025.
As the streaming industry continues to evolve, other content-centric companies are likely to follow suit by exploring new revenue streams and building relationships with AI companies. The opportunity for licensing is growing, with Stinchcomb stating that there will be hundreds and even thousands of companies who will need video to fine-tune specific models for consumer and enterprise purposes in 2027.
Ultimately, Curiosity Stream's success hinges on its ability to balance its focus on original programming with the growing demand for AI-licensed content. If executed correctly, this strategy could position the company as a leader in the rapidly evolving AI market, driving significant growth and value creation for investors and subscribers alike.