Former Labour Minister Sir Patrick Duffy Dies at 105
Sir Patrick Duffy, who has died at the age of 105, was a stalwart defender of defence and disarmament issues during the Cold War era. For nearly two decades on the opposition benches, he yearned to hold power but ultimately found himself thwarted by his party's dominance.
Born in Wigan to Irish parents, Duffy's early life shaped him into an Atlanticist who cherished European integration. As a lecturer at Leeds University and later Drew University in New Jersey, his academic background lent depth to his politics. His experiences during World War II further solidified his pro-European stance.
Duffy's time on the opposition benches was marked by frustration as he repeatedly faced setbacks. In 1979, he narrowly escaped deselection after a challenge from local activists over Labour's internal issues. However, this setback did not deter him, and in 1983, he again reclaimed his seat after another attempt to oust him.
As a devoted Catholic, Duffy consistently stood against abortion and embryo research, as well as Sunday trading and televising the House of Commons. He spoke out strongly on Irish issues, denouncing Conservative policy in Northern Ireland for its incompetence, particularly during Bobby Sands' hunger strike in 1981. He also voiced opposition to the imprisonment of the Birmingham Six and the SAS killings of three IRA members in Gibraltar.
Throughout his illustrious career, Duffy's commitment to his principles remained unwavering. As a member of the NATO parliamentary assembly, he served as president for two years from 1988. His stance earned him a knighthood in 1991 on the recommendation of then-Conservative Prime Minister John Major.
Duffy's later years saw him return to academic pursuits in the US and at various universities in the UK. In 2013, he published his autobiography "Growing Up Irish in Britain and British in Ireland," followed by a second volume two years ago. He is survived by his sister Patricia.
Sir Patrick Duffy, who has died at the age of 105, was a stalwart defender of defence and disarmament issues during the Cold War era. For nearly two decades on the opposition benches, he yearned to hold power but ultimately found himself thwarted by his party's dominance.
Born in Wigan to Irish parents, Duffy's early life shaped him into an Atlanticist who cherished European integration. As a lecturer at Leeds University and later Drew University in New Jersey, his academic background lent depth to his politics. His experiences during World War II further solidified his pro-European stance.
Duffy's time on the opposition benches was marked by frustration as he repeatedly faced setbacks. In 1979, he narrowly escaped deselection after a challenge from local activists over Labour's internal issues. However, this setback did not deter him, and in 1983, he again reclaimed his seat after another attempt to oust him.
As a devoted Catholic, Duffy consistently stood against abortion and embryo research, as well as Sunday trading and televising the House of Commons. He spoke out strongly on Irish issues, denouncing Conservative policy in Northern Ireland for its incompetence, particularly during Bobby Sands' hunger strike in 1981. He also voiced opposition to the imprisonment of the Birmingham Six and the SAS killings of three IRA members in Gibraltar.
Throughout his illustrious career, Duffy's commitment to his principles remained unwavering. As a member of the NATO parliamentary assembly, he served as president for two years from 1988. His stance earned him a knighthood in 1991 on the recommendation of then-Conservative Prime Minister John Major.
Duffy's later years saw him return to academic pursuits in the US and at various universities in the UK. In 2013, he published his autobiography "Growing Up Irish in Britain and British in Ireland," followed by a second volume two years ago. He is survived by his sister Patricia.