Syrian government troops have begun entering the town of Deir Hafer, east of Aleppo, after Kurdish forces agreed to withdraw from the area following recent clashes. The decision comes as part of a deal brokered by mediators and friendly countries for Kurdish leader Mazloum Abdi, who committed to withdrawing his US-backed Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) fighters from the region on Saturday.
The SDF had been deployed in the Deir Hafer area since last week, following deadly clashes with government forces. The Syrian army had urged civilians to flee the area, and at least 4,000 people have already left.
In a surprise move, President Ahmed al-Sharaa issued a decree declaring Kurdish a national language on Friday, marking the first formal recognition of Kurdish national rights since Syria's independence in 1946. The decree stated that Kurds are an "essential and integral part" of Syrian society, having suffered decades of marginalization and oppression under former rulers.
The move is seen as a gesture of goodwill towards the minority community, which controls significant swaths of Syria's oil-rich north and northeast. Kurdish forces have been instrumental in fighting against the Islamic State group over the past decade.
As progress on implementing a March deal to integrate the Kurds' de facto autonomous administration into the state continues to stall, the recognition of Kurdish national rights is seen as a positive development for the minority community. However, concerns remain about how this move will be implemented and whether it will lead to greater autonomy or integration into the Syrian state.
The Syrian government has called on civilians not to enter the operations area until the army has secured it and cleared it of mines and war remnants. The situation in Deir Hafer remains fluid, with ongoing clashes between government forces and Kurdish fighters reported in the region.
The SDF had been deployed in the Deir Hafer area since last week, following deadly clashes with government forces. The Syrian army had urged civilians to flee the area, and at least 4,000 people have already left.
In a surprise move, President Ahmed al-Sharaa issued a decree declaring Kurdish a national language on Friday, marking the first formal recognition of Kurdish national rights since Syria's independence in 1946. The decree stated that Kurds are an "essential and integral part" of Syrian society, having suffered decades of marginalization and oppression under former rulers.
The move is seen as a gesture of goodwill towards the minority community, which controls significant swaths of Syria's oil-rich north and northeast. Kurdish forces have been instrumental in fighting against the Islamic State group over the past decade.
As progress on implementing a March deal to integrate the Kurds' de facto autonomous administration into the state continues to stall, the recognition of Kurdish national rights is seen as a positive development for the minority community. However, concerns remain about how this move will be implemented and whether it will lead to greater autonomy or integration into the Syrian state.
The Syrian government has called on civilians not to enter the operations area until the army has secured it and cleared it of mines and war remnants. The situation in Deir Hafer remains fluid, with ongoing clashes between government forces and Kurdish fighters reported in the region.