The world's oceans are warming at an unprecedented rate, with the latest measurements showing a record-breaking 23 zettajoules' worth of heat absorbed in 2025 alone. This staggering amount is equivalent to the energy needed to boil 2 billion Olympic-sized swimming pools or power more than 200 times the electrical use of every person on the planet.
The oceans have been acting as the Earth's largest heat sink, absorbing over 90% of excess warming that's trapped in the atmosphere. While some of this heat warms the surface of the ocean, it also slowly travels down into deeper parts of the ocean, where it can remain for hundreds of years. This phenomenon is crucial for understanding how climate change is impacting our planet.
According to researchers, the oceans' ability to absorb and store heat makes them a key "thermostat" for the Earth. As a result, almost every year we set a new record for ocean heat content, as the oceans continue to soak up more and more heat from the atmosphere.
The study's authors used a combination of mathematical models and reams of data on ocean temperatures collected from around the world to estimate the amount of heat absorbed by the oceans in 2025. This included data from Argo floats, buoys, ship hulls, satellites, and even animals โ including instruments placed on mammals that swim under ice.
Experts note that while surface temperatures are what most directly impact human societies, the amount of heat stored in deeper parts of the ocean is a critical metric for understanding climate change. "Ocean heat content is in many ways the most reliable thermostat of the planet," says one researcher.
The study's findings serve as a stark reminder of the ongoing impacts of climate change on our oceans and the planet as a whole. As Raphael Kudela, a professor of ocean science at UC Santa Cruz, notes, "It's taken 100 years to get the oceans that warm at depth... We're going to pay this cost for a very, very long time, because we've already put the heat in the ocean."
The oceans have been acting as the Earth's largest heat sink, absorbing over 90% of excess warming that's trapped in the atmosphere. While some of this heat warms the surface of the ocean, it also slowly travels down into deeper parts of the ocean, where it can remain for hundreds of years. This phenomenon is crucial for understanding how climate change is impacting our planet.
According to researchers, the oceans' ability to absorb and store heat makes them a key "thermostat" for the Earth. As a result, almost every year we set a new record for ocean heat content, as the oceans continue to soak up more and more heat from the atmosphere.
The study's authors used a combination of mathematical models and reams of data on ocean temperatures collected from around the world to estimate the amount of heat absorbed by the oceans in 2025. This included data from Argo floats, buoys, ship hulls, satellites, and even animals โ including instruments placed on mammals that swim under ice.
Experts note that while surface temperatures are what most directly impact human societies, the amount of heat stored in deeper parts of the ocean is a critical metric for understanding climate change. "Ocean heat content is in many ways the most reliable thermostat of the planet," says one researcher.
The study's findings serve as a stark reminder of the ongoing impacts of climate change on our oceans and the planet as a whole. As Raphael Kudela, a professor of ocean science at UC Santa Cruz, notes, "It's taken 100 years to get the oceans that warm at depth... We're going to pay this cost for a very, very long time, because we've already put the heat in the ocean."