Five decades in southern Jordan Valley were ending on a day as 55-year-old Mahmoud Eshaq struggled to hold back his tears while dismantling the family home and preparing to flee the village that was the center of his life. The Bedouin community of Ras 'Ein al 'Auja, which had been established for generations, was now nothing but memories as its residents were forced out by Israeli settlers.
As Eshaq's children loaded their belongings into a truck, masked soldiers escorted a teenage Israeli shepherd down the main village road where he posed for photos on his donkey with a V sign. The scene was a stark reminder of the ethnic cleansing that had taken place in the village, and it marked the end of an era for the Bedouin community.
The villagers were descended from refugees who were forced out of the Naqab region in what is now Israel in 1948. They were poor, isolated, and lacked political influence, making them easy targets for settlers. The campaign to displace Palestinians was run by violent extremists backed by far-right cabinet ministers.
In the two years since October 2023, Israeli soldiers and settlers have killed over 1,000 Palestinians across the occupied West Bank, including one in five children. Despite this, no one has been tried or convicted for any of these deaths.
The forced displacement of Palestinians is a long-standing project in Israel, backed by politicians across party lines. In 1967, then-cabinet minister Yigal Allon proposed a plan to hold on to a strip of land along the Jordan Valley as a security buffer. Although the plan was never officially adopted, its elements have been implemented over time.
The area that Eshaq's village occupied is now part of the Israeli-controlled territory that includes nearly 400 sq km – an area bigger than Gaza. Settler herding outposts have proved an efficient instrument for mass dispossession in this region.
As Palestinians are forced to leave their homes, families who pack up can only wonder how those who stay will be treated. Eshaq's family is now on the frontline, and he fears they may not be protected from settlers' violence.
The international community has failed to hold Israel accountable for its actions, despite recognizing a Palestinian state in 2021. Canada, France, the UK, and other European countries have imposed sanctions on violent settlers but have done little to stop the ongoing ethnic cleansing of Palestinians.
"We are much further from any sort of international accountability than ever," said Sarit Michaeli, director of rights group B'Tselem. The culprits – both the violent settlers and those who enable them by funding and supporting this process – must be held accountable for their actions.
As Eshaq's children loaded their belongings into a truck, masked soldiers escorted a teenage Israeli shepherd down the main village road where he posed for photos on his donkey with a V sign. The scene was a stark reminder of the ethnic cleansing that had taken place in the village, and it marked the end of an era for the Bedouin community.
The villagers were descended from refugees who were forced out of the Naqab region in what is now Israel in 1948. They were poor, isolated, and lacked political influence, making them easy targets for settlers. The campaign to displace Palestinians was run by violent extremists backed by far-right cabinet ministers.
In the two years since October 2023, Israeli soldiers and settlers have killed over 1,000 Palestinians across the occupied West Bank, including one in five children. Despite this, no one has been tried or convicted for any of these deaths.
The forced displacement of Palestinians is a long-standing project in Israel, backed by politicians across party lines. In 1967, then-cabinet minister Yigal Allon proposed a plan to hold on to a strip of land along the Jordan Valley as a security buffer. Although the plan was never officially adopted, its elements have been implemented over time.
The area that Eshaq's village occupied is now part of the Israeli-controlled territory that includes nearly 400 sq km – an area bigger than Gaza. Settler herding outposts have proved an efficient instrument for mass dispossession in this region.
As Palestinians are forced to leave their homes, families who pack up can only wonder how those who stay will be treated. Eshaq's family is now on the frontline, and he fears they may not be protected from settlers' violence.
The international community has failed to hold Israel accountable for its actions, despite recognizing a Palestinian state in 2021. Canada, France, the UK, and other European countries have imposed sanctions on violent settlers but have done little to stop the ongoing ethnic cleansing of Palestinians.
"We are much further from any sort of international accountability than ever," said Sarit Michaeli, director of rights group B'Tselem. The culprits – both the violent settlers and those who enable them by funding and supporting this process – must be held accountable for their actions.