China's LandSpace has been working on a reusable rocket that could become the country's first to successfully land an orbital-class vehicle. According to recent developments, the Zhuque-3 rocket, which is being developed by LandSpace, will be capable of carrying a payload of up to 17,600 pounds (8 metric tons) into low-Earth orbit after accounting for fuel reserves required for booster recovery.
The first stage of the Zhuque-3 features nine TQ-12A engines consuming methane and liquid oxygen, producing over 1.6 million pounds of thrust at full throttle. The second stage is powered by a single methane-fueled TQ-15A engine with about 200,000 pounds of thrust.
The rocket's design is heavily influenced by SpaceX's Falcon 9, with nine engines and four deployable landing legs to help steer the rocket towards landing. However, LandSpace has also incorporated elements from SpaceX's Starship rocket, including a stainless steel primary structure that burns methane fuel instead of kerosene like the Falcon 9.
LandSpace engineers have successfully completed a prototype rocket for launch and landing demonstrations, with the testbed acing a flight to 10 kilometers (33,000 feet) and descending to a pinpoint vertical landing in September. The company plans to debut the Zhuque-3 on its first flight, which could happen as early as tonight.
Other Chinese companies are also working on reusable rockets, including the Long March 12A from Shanghai Institute of Spaceflight Technology, which may attempt to land its booster on the first flight. Space Pioneer and CAS Space are also in advanced stages of development, with test-firings completed for their respective rockets.
China's space program is heavily reliant on launch vehicles that can carry satellites into orbit, but reusable rockets would significantly increase the country's capacity and efficiency. The US military has identified China's advancements in reusable rocketry as a key factor in its growing capabilities in space, and officials have expressed concerns about potential threats to US assets.
The success of LandSpace's Zhuque-3 rocket could be a significant milestone for China's space program, marking the first time an orbital-class vehicle has been successfully landed. The achievement would give China a major advantage over other launch providers, including SpaceX, which flies more often and hauls heavier cargo to orbit than all Chinese rockets combined.
With several companies working on reusable rockets, the competition is heating up in China's space industry. LandSpace's Zhuque-3 rocket is likely to be a game-changer for the country's space ambitions, but it remains to be seen whether it will successfully complete its first flight and landing.
The first stage of the Zhuque-3 features nine TQ-12A engines consuming methane and liquid oxygen, producing over 1.6 million pounds of thrust at full throttle. The second stage is powered by a single methane-fueled TQ-15A engine with about 200,000 pounds of thrust.
The rocket's design is heavily influenced by SpaceX's Falcon 9, with nine engines and four deployable landing legs to help steer the rocket towards landing. However, LandSpace has also incorporated elements from SpaceX's Starship rocket, including a stainless steel primary structure that burns methane fuel instead of kerosene like the Falcon 9.
LandSpace engineers have successfully completed a prototype rocket for launch and landing demonstrations, with the testbed acing a flight to 10 kilometers (33,000 feet) and descending to a pinpoint vertical landing in September. The company plans to debut the Zhuque-3 on its first flight, which could happen as early as tonight.
Other Chinese companies are also working on reusable rockets, including the Long March 12A from Shanghai Institute of Spaceflight Technology, which may attempt to land its booster on the first flight. Space Pioneer and CAS Space are also in advanced stages of development, with test-firings completed for their respective rockets.
China's space program is heavily reliant on launch vehicles that can carry satellites into orbit, but reusable rockets would significantly increase the country's capacity and efficiency. The US military has identified China's advancements in reusable rocketry as a key factor in its growing capabilities in space, and officials have expressed concerns about potential threats to US assets.
The success of LandSpace's Zhuque-3 rocket could be a significant milestone for China's space program, marking the first time an orbital-class vehicle has been successfully landed. The achievement would give China a major advantage over other launch providers, including SpaceX, which flies more often and hauls heavier cargo to orbit than all Chinese rockets combined.
With several companies working on reusable rockets, the competition is heating up in China's space industry. LandSpace's Zhuque-3 rocket is likely to be a game-changer for the country's space ambitions, but it remains to be seen whether it will successfully complete its first flight and landing.