Flu season in the UK and US appears to be heading for a devastating winter as a new strain of H3N2 emerges with concerning mutations.
The highly contagious flu virus, which began spreading earlier than usual this year, is making rapid gains across the country, causing widespread worry among health officials. The Northern Hemisphere's flu season looks particularly bleak due to a combination of factors including a weaker immune system, increased travel, and reduced vaccination rates.
H3N2 has taken off in the UK, with nearly all cases so far this year being from A strains, including H3N2 and an H1N1 strain. The virus was previously confined to the Southern Hemisphere's season, but its emergence this summer has allowed it to dodge immune responses, potentially leading to a surge in severe illnesses.
According to Jim Mackey, CEO of NHS England, "There's no doubt this winter will be one of the toughest our staff have ever faced," due to a lack of preparedness and weakened public health infrastructure. The UK's flu season is already five weeks ahead of schedule, leaving many concerned that hospitals and clinics may struggle to cope with the expected surge in cases.
Meanwhile, the US is facing a similar crisis, with the Trump administration having severely weakened its public health infrastructure by cutting funding for states and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The government shutdown has also halted normal flu surveillance operations, making it difficult for experts to track the virus's spread.
The H3N2 strain has accumulated enough new mutations that it is now "mismatched" from the vaccine targeting this year's flu shots, potentially reducing their effectiveness. According to epidemiologist Caitlin Rivers, flu activity in the US is still low, but picking up speed in select states and regions.
Experts are urging people to get vaccinated as soon as possible, with vaccine protection levels being lower than usual at the start of the season. "This is not the time to be flying blind into the respiratory virus season," Danuta Skowronski warned.
While vaccination numbers were already low in the US last season, with only 47 percent of adults and 49 percent of children getting vaccinated, officials are calling on everyone to get vaccinated now to tackle what appears to be a very bad flu season this year.
The highly contagious flu virus, which began spreading earlier than usual this year, is making rapid gains across the country, causing widespread worry among health officials. The Northern Hemisphere's flu season looks particularly bleak due to a combination of factors including a weaker immune system, increased travel, and reduced vaccination rates.
H3N2 has taken off in the UK, with nearly all cases so far this year being from A strains, including H3N2 and an H1N1 strain. The virus was previously confined to the Southern Hemisphere's season, but its emergence this summer has allowed it to dodge immune responses, potentially leading to a surge in severe illnesses.
According to Jim Mackey, CEO of NHS England, "There's no doubt this winter will be one of the toughest our staff have ever faced," due to a lack of preparedness and weakened public health infrastructure. The UK's flu season is already five weeks ahead of schedule, leaving many concerned that hospitals and clinics may struggle to cope with the expected surge in cases.
Meanwhile, the US is facing a similar crisis, with the Trump administration having severely weakened its public health infrastructure by cutting funding for states and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The government shutdown has also halted normal flu surveillance operations, making it difficult for experts to track the virus's spread.
The H3N2 strain has accumulated enough new mutations that it is now "mismatched" from the vaccine targeting this year's flu shots, potentially reducing their effectiveness. According to epidemiologist Caitlin Rivers, flu activity in the US is still low, but picking up speed in select states and regions.
Experts are urging people to get vaccinated as soon as possible, with vaccine protection levels being lower than usual at the start of the season. "This is not the time to be flying blind into the respiratory virus season," Danuta Skowronski warned.
While vaccination numbers were already low in the US last season, with only 47 percent of adults and 49 percent of children getting vaccinated, officials are calling on everyone to get vaccinated now to tackle what appears to be a very bad flu season this year.