The US government has unveiled a $12 billion plan to create a stockpile of critical minerals, a move that appears aimed at countering China's dominance in the industry. The initiative, dubbed "Project Vault," aims to provide a safeguard against supply chain disruptions and ensure American businesses are not harmed by shortages.
In an apparent response to last year's trade standoff with China, President Donald Trump announced the plan during a White House ceremony, drawing parallels with the Strategic Petroleum Reserve, created in the 1970s to mitigate oil shortages. The project will initially be funded through a $10 billion loan from the US Export-Import Bank and private capital, totaling nearly $12 billion.
The reserve will hold critical minerals necessary for various industries, including vehicle manufacturing, electronics, and renewable energy. By safeguarding these essential materials, the government hopes to shield American manufacturers from supply chain disruptions.
China's control over rare earths mining and processing has long been a point of contention between the two nations. The country dominates 70% of global rare earths production and 90% of global refining capacity, making it an indispensable player in the industry. In response, the US has sought to diversify its supply chain, creating a stockpile similar to the national reserve for petroleum.
The initiative is set to be the main focus of a ministerial meeting on critical minerals at the State Department later this week, where officials from multiple countries are expected to attend. The gathering will also see the signing of bilateral agreements aimed at improving and coordinating supply chain logistics.
Industry figures and government officials have welcomed the move, citing the need for greater resilience in the face of global supply chain disruptions. However, critics have expressed concerns about the long-term viability and cost-effectiveness of the project, as well as potential implications for trade relationships with China.
In an apparent response to last year's trade standoff with China, President Donald Trump announced the plan during a White House ceremony, drawing parallels with the Strategic Petroleum Reserve, created in the 1970s to mitigate oil shortages. The project will initially be funded through a $10 billion loan from the US Export-Import Bank and private capital, totaling nearly $12 billion.
The reserve will hold critical minerals necessary for various industries, including vehicle manufacturing, electronics, and renewable energy. By safeguarding these essential materials, the government hopes to shield American manufacturers from supply chain disruptions.
China's control over rare earths mining and processing has long been a point of contention between the two nations. The country dominates 70% of global rare earths production and 90% of global refining capacity, making it an indispensable player in the industry. In response, the US has sought to diversify its supply chain, creating a stockpile similar to the national reserve for petroleum.
The initiative is set to be the main focus of a ministerial meeting on critical minerals at the State Department later this week, where officials from multiple countries are expected to attend. The gathering will also see the signing of bilateral agreements aimed at improving and coordinating supply chain logistics.
Industry figures and government officials have welcomed the move, citing the need for greater resilience in the face of global supply chain disruptions. However, critics have expressed concerns about the long-term viability and cost-effectiveness of the project, as well as potential implications for trade relationships with China.