UK Construction Sector Sees Sharp Slowdown as Uncertainty Bites
The UK construction sector has witnessed its sharpest slowdown in activity since the first Covid lockdown, with building projects being scaled back and jobs cut amid budget uncertainty. According to a closely watched survey, output in November shrank at the fastest pace since May 2020, when all building stalled due to the pandemic.
The monthly purchasing managers' index (PMI) for construction fell to 39.4 in November, below the forecast of 44.6 by economists and the only reading lower than a contraction. This is the lowest reading since September 2009, when the housing market crashed during the financial crisis.
Residential projects have been particularly affected, with builders scaling back on work over the past year due to a subdued housing market and rising construction costs. Infrastructure and commercial development work also contracted sharply in November, as clients deferred investment decisions amid uncertainty about the autumn budget and concerns about the UK economic outlook.
The Bank of England has reported that businesses in the UK cut jobs at the fastest rate in four years in November, with companies reducing employment by an annual rate of 1.8%. This is the sharpest contraction since July 2021.
However, economists are skeptical of these figures, suggesting that they may have been skewed by "chaotic" speculation before the autumn budget. Robert Wood, chief UK economist at Pantheon Macroeconomics, said: "We find it hard to believe that conditions in the sector are genuinely as bad as during a full lockdown." He noted that construction output has fared better than the PMI survey so far this year.
Matthew Swannell, chief economic adviser to the forecasting group EY Item Club, also questioned the accuracy of the PMI survey. "November's extremely weak PMI should be approached with a healthy degree of scepticism," he said.
The UK government's plans to build 1.5m homes by 2030 have been dealt a significant blow by this slowdown in construction activity. The sector's woes may also have implications for the overall economy, which has already seen rising inflation and a slowdown in growth.
The UK construction sector has witnessed its sharpest slowdown in activity since the first Covid lockdown, with building projects being scaled back and jobs cut amid budget uncertainty. According to a closely watched survey, output in November shrank at the fastest pace since May 2020, when all building stalled due to the pandemic.
The monthly purchasing managers' index (PMI) for construction fell to 39.4 in November, below the forecast of 44.6 by economists and the only reading lower than a contraction. This is the lowest reading since September 2009, when the housing market crashed during the financial crisis.
Residential projects have been particularly affected, with builders scaling back on work over the past year due to a subdued housing market and rising construction costs. Infrastructure and commercial development work also contracted sharply in November, as clients deferred investment decisions amid uncertainty about the autumn budget and concerns about the UK economic outlook.
The Bank of England has reported that businesses in the UK cut jobs at the fastest rate in four years in November, with companies reducing employment by an annual rate of 1.8%. This is the sharpest contraction since July 2021.
However, economists are skeptical of these figures, suggesting that they may have been skewed by "chaotic" speculation before the autumn budget. Robert Wood, chief UK economist at Pantheon Macroeconomics, said: "We find it hard to believe that conditions in the sector are genuinely as bad as during a full lockdown." He noted that construction output has fared better than the PMI survey so far this year.
Matthew Swannell, chief economic adviser to the forecasting group EY Item Club, also questioned the accuracy of the PMI survey. "November's extremely weak PMI should be approached with a healthy degree of scepticism," he said.
The UK government's plans to build 1.5m homes by 2030 have been dealt a significant blow by this slowdown in construction activity. The sector's woes may also have implications for the overall economy, which has already seen rising inflation and a slowdown in growth.