Venezuela has given the green light to a new bill that is set to shake up the country's oil sector, paving the way for foreign private investment in the industry. The move comes after intense pressure from the US, which has been seeking to revive Venezuela's oil industry.
The bill promises significant changes, including giving private companies control over oil production and sales, easing taxes, and allowing for independent arbitration of disputes. However, critics say that while these changes are welcome, they do not go far enough to address the root causes of Venezuela's struggling oil sector.
Analysts argue that the text lacks clarity and that the changes will have a limited impact on the industry. David Vera, an associate dean in the Craig School of Business in the US, said that while the new law is "necessary" and "a positive step", it still falls short of what US oil companies need to commit capital at scale.
The bill has been hailed as a victory by Delcy Rodríguez, the acting president, who signed it into law shortly after its approval by congress. However, critics say that the process was shrouded in secrecy and lacked meaningful public debate.
The new law also includes provisions for greater contractual stability for private investment, but José Ignacio Hernández, a legal scholar and researcher of Venezuela's oil industry, warned that it "fails to address all the causes that led to the collapse of the oil sector".
Venezuela has been struggling to produce oil in recent years, with production collapsing from 3.4m barrels a day to about 1m after years of mismanagement and corruption, compounded by US sanctions.
The US has been ramping up pressure on Venezuela's regime, which it sees as illegitimate. The country was once the world's largest exporter, but production collapsed under the current leadership.
It remains to be seen whether this new law will have a significant impact on Venezuela's oil sector, and experts warn that genuine investment can only come after a democratic transition – something for which the US has yet to set a timetable.
The bill promises significant changes, including giving private companies control over oil production and sales, easing taxes, and allowing for independent arbitration of disputes. However, critics say that while these changes are welcome, they do not go far enough to address the root causes of Venezuela's struggling oil sector.
Analysts argue that the text lacks clarity and that the changes will have a limited impact on the industry. David Vera, an associate dean in the Craig School of Business in the US, said that while the new law is "necessary" and "a positive step", it still falls short of what US oil companies need to commit capital at scale.
The bill has been hailed as a victory by Delcy Rodríguez, the acting president, who signed it into law shortly after its approval by congress. However, critics say that the process was shrouded in secrecy and lacked meaningful public debate.
The new law also includes provisions for greater contractual stability for private investment, but José Ignacio Hernández, a legal scholar and researcher of Venezuela's oil industry, warned that it "fails to address all the causes that led to the collapse of the oil sector".
Venezuela has been struggling to produce oil in recent years, with production collapsing from 3.4m barrels a day to about 1m after years of mismanagement and corruption, compounded by US sanctions.
The US has been ramping up pressure on Venezuela's regime, which it sees as illegitimate. The country was once the world's largest exporter, but production collapsed under the current leadership.
It remains to be seen whether this new law will have a significant impact on Venezuela's oil sector, and experts warn that genuine investment can only come after a democratic transition – something for which the US has yet to set a timetable.