For over five decades, the iconic image of a young Vietnamese girl, her body scarred by napalm, has been hailed as one of the most powerful photographs of the 20th century. Officially titled "The Terror of War," it was published in June 1972 and instantly went viral, galvanizing public opinion against the US war in Vietnam. Susan Sontag later wrote that the image, taken by South Vietnamese photojournalist Huynh Cong "Nick" Út, probably did more to increase public revulsion against the war than a hundred hours of televised barbarities.
However, a new documentary on Netflix argues that the photograph was actually taken by someone else – Nguyễn Thành Nghệ, a driver for NBC who occasionally sold his photographs to international news outlets as a freelancer. The claim is based on an investigation by director Bao Nguyen and narrator Gary Knight, who spent years tracking down the unknown photographer.
According to Carl Robinson, a former AP photo editor in Saigon who alleges that Horst Faas, the bureau's domineering photo chief, ordered him to change the image's credit from Nghệ to Út. But how did this alleged misattribution happen, and what were the consequences for Nghệ?
The investigation reveals a complex web of factors, including the competitive nature of Saigon's bureau, the lack of leverage for freelance photographers like Nghệ, and possibly even personal guilt on Faas' part over his brother's death on AP combat assignment in 1965. The documentary also highlights how Vietnamese journalists have been erased from the narration of their own war, with Út being the only name widely known.
Despite the film's findings, both director Nguyen and narrator Knight state that they have little doubt about Út's authorship. However, they hope that viewers will come away from the film with an open heart and open mind, acknowledging the humanity of individuals like Nghệ who deserve recognition for their contributions to journalism.
The Stringer is a powerful reminder that even in the most iconic images, there can be hidden stories and unseen photographers. By asking difficult questions about our own narratives, we must also confront the darker aspects of our profession and strive for greater honesty and transparency. As Knight puts it, "If journalists are going to hold everybody else in the world to account, we have to be able to ask difficult questions of ourselves."
However, a new documentary on Netflix argues that the photograph was actually taken by someone else – Nguyễn Thành Nghệ, a driver for NBC who occasionally sold his photographs to international news outlets as a freelancer. The claim is based on an investigation by director Bao Nguyen and narrator Gary Knight, who spent years tracking down the unknown photographer.
According to Carl Robinson, a former AP photo editor in Saigon who alleges that Horst Faas, the bureau's domineering photo chief, ordered him to change the image's credit from Nghệ to Út. But how did this alleged misattribution happen, and what were the consequences for Nghệ?
The investigation reveals a complex web of factors, including the competitive nature of Saigon's bureau, the lack of leverage for freelance photographers like Nghệ, and possibly even personal guilt on Faas' part over his brother's death on AP combat assignment in 1965. The documentary also highlights how Vietnamese journalists have been erased from the narration of their own war, with Út being the only name widely known.
Despite the film's findings, both director Nguyen and narrator Knight state that they have little doubt about Út's authorship. However, they hope that viewers will come away from the film with an open heart and open mind, acknowledging the humanity of individuals like Nghệ who deserve recognition for their contributions to journalism.
The Stringer is a powerful reminder that even in the most iconic images, there can be hidden stories and unseen photographers. By asking difficult questions about our own narratives, we must also confront the darker aspects of our profession and strive for greater honesty and transparency. As Knight puts it, "If journalists are going to hold everybody else in the world to account, we have to be able to ask difficult questions of ourselves."