Wealthy ranchers like Stan Kroenke are reaping huge benefits from public lands, with some paying just 15% of the fees they would on private land. The federal government subsidizes their operations to the tune of $2.5 billion annually, while taxpayers foot the bill for disaster relief and crop insurance.
Kroenke's Winecup Gamble Ranch in Nevada is one example of a massive operation that benefits from public lands grazing. With nearly 1 million acres of land, it supports around 9,000 head of cattle. Last year, Kroenke paid the government just $50,000 in grazing fees - an 87% discount on the market rate.
The public-land grazing program, established in the 1930s to prevent overgrazing, has grown to include billionaire hobby ranchers like Kroenke, mining companies, and large corporate outfits. The program is set to become even more generous under the Trump administration's plans to open up more public lands to livestock.
Critics argue that this system is a "tyranny of the minority", with just 10% of ranchers controlling 60% of grazing on BLM land and 50% of grazing on Forest Service land. This concentration of control has been the status quo for decades, with lawmakers allowing an increasing number of grazing permits to be automatically renewed without environmental reviews.
The government's subsidy program provides benefits like cheap crop insurance, funding for fences and watering holes, and compensation for animals lost to predators. However, this comes at a cost to taxpayers and the environment.
In Nevada, the largest rancher, J.R. Simplot Co., benefits from subsidized forage by paying $2.4 million below market rate to graze nearly 150,000 animal unit months on federal lands last year.
Industrywide, the BLM and Forest Service collect just $21 million in revenue from ranchers, compared to $284 million below market rate for forage. This has led some critics like Jeff Burgess, who tracks public lands grazing subsidies in Arizona, to say that it's "a vestige of the past".
The livestock industry produces meat, leather, and wool, but these benefits largely accrue to a select few. Smaller ranchers struggle to compete due to economies of scale, making them vulnerable to economic downturns.
Mike Camblin, a small cattle operator in Colorado, relies on subsidies like drought insurance and cheap grazing on federal land to survive. However, he acknowledges that the system "tethers us to those subsidies" and fears losing his operation if public support ends.
Economist Silvia Secchi suggests reimagining federal grazing subsidies to benefit smaller ranchers and the environment. She proposes solutions like subsidizing co-ops for economies of scale, capping large ranching operations below market rate, and ending disaster payments for climate change-fueled droughts.
Kroenke's Winecup Gamble Ranch in Nevada is one example of a massive operation that benefits from public lands grazing. With nearly 1 million acres of land, it supports around 9,000 head of cattle. Last year, Kroenke paid the government just $50,000 in grazing fees - an 87% discount on the market rate.
The public-land grazing program, established in the 1930s to prevent overgrazing, has grown to include billionaire hobby ranchers like Kroenke, mining companies, and large corporate outfits. The program is set to become even more generous under the Trump administration's plans to open up more public lands to livestock.
Critics argue that this system is a "tyranny of the minority", with just 10% of ranchers controlling 60% of grazing on BLM land and 50% of grazing on Forest Service land. This concentration of control has been the status quo for decades, with lawmakers allowing an increasing number of grazing permits to be automatically renewed without environmental reviews.
The government's subsidy program provides benefits like cheap crop insurance, funding for fences and watering holes, and compensation for animals lost to predators. However, this comes at a cost to taxpayers and the environment.
In Nevada, the largest rancher, J.R. Simplot Co., benefits from subsidized forage by paying $2.4 million below market rate to graze nearly 150,000 animal unit months on federal lands last year.
Industrywide, the BLM and Forest Service collect just $21 million in revenue from ranchers, compared to $284 million below market rate for forage. This has led some critics like Jeff Burgess, who tracks public lands grazing subsidies in Arizona, to say that it's "a vestige of the past".
The livestock industry produces meat, leather, and wool, but these benefits largely accrue to a select few. Smaller ranchers struggle to compete due to economies of scale, making them vulnerable to economic downturns.
Mike Camblin, a small cattle operator in Colorado, relies on subsidies like drought insurance and cheap grazing on federal land to survive. However, he acknowledges that the system "tethers us to those subsidies" and fears losing his operation if public support ends.
Economist Silvia Secchi suggests reimagining federal grazing subsidies to benefit smaller ranchers and the environment. She proposes solutions like subsidizing co-ops for economies of scale, capping large ranching operations below market rate, and ending disaster payments for climate change-fueled droughts.