Former Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Barak's conversation with convicted sex offender Jeffrey Epstein has shed light on the country's efforts to alter its demographics and has revealed a disturbing undercurrent of racism within Jewish circles.
The audio recording, released last week as part of a massive tranche of files by the US Department of Justice, shows that Barak had told Russian President Vladimir Putin that Israel needs one million Russian-speaking immigrants to "absorb" - implying the ability to control and shape the population's demographic makeup.
Barak's comments highlight Israel's long history of immigration policies, particularly its preference for white Slavic peoples from Russia. Before Israel's creation in 1948 and in its early years, Eastern European Ashkenazi Jews were the primary source of immigration, as well as Sephardi Jews from North Africa and the Middle East.
However, Barak disparages Sephardi Jews, stating that their country took Jews "from North Africa, from the Arabs, from whatever." He also emphasizes the deep divisions between religious and secular Jews in Israel.
The Israeli government has actively promoted immigration into the country for decades, particularly to counterbalance the growth of Palestinian populations in occupied territories. The promotion is usually limited to those deemed desirable by the authorities - such as Americans or French.
Meanwhile, new immigrants who arrive in 2026 will be offered a zero-percent income tax rate for their first two years. This reform has been criticized for favoring wealthy and educated individuals over low-income workers.
In contrast, Ethiopian Israelis have faced deep-seated racism and exclusion within Israeli society, particularly since the mass transfer of tens of thousands from Ethiopia to Israel in the 1980s and 1990s.
The audio recording, released last week as part of a massive tranche of files by the US Department of Justice, shows that Barak had told Russian President Vladimir Putin that Israel needs one million Russian-speaking immigrants to "absorb" - implying the ability to control and shape the population's demographic makeup.
Barak's comments highlight Israel's long history of immigration policies, particularly its preference for white Slavic peoples from Russia. Before Israel's creation in 1948 and in its early years, Eastern European Ashkenazi Jews were the primary source of immigration, as well as Sephardi Jews from North Africa and the Middle East.
However, Barak disparages Sephardi Jews, stating that their country took Jews "from North Africa, from the Arabs, from whatever." He also emphasizes the deep divisions between religious and secular Jews in Israel.
The Israeli government has actively promoted immigration into the country for decades, particularly to counterbalance the growth of Palestinian populations in occupied territories. The promotion is usually limited to those deemed desirable by the authorities - such as Americans or French.
Meanwhile, new immigrants who arrive in 2026 will be offered a zero-percent income tax rate for their first two years. This reform has been criticized for favoring wealthy and educated individuals over low-income workers.
In contrast, Ethiopian Israelis have faced deep-seated racism and exclusion within Israeli society, particularly since the mass transfer of tens of thousands from Ethiopia to Israel in the 1980s and 1990s.