Thailand's 'Most Hawkish' Party Eyes Victory Amid Firing Line of Nationalism
The upcoming Thai election has pitted pro-military forces against opponents who fear a nationalist surge will derail democratic norms. As the country gears up for its 14th general election, voters are weighing a range of issues: economic growth, corruption scandals, and, perhaps most crucially, a military stance on its long-standing border dispute with Cambodia.
In recent months, conservative Bhumjaithai Party leader Anutin Charnvirakul has leveraged the ongoing Cambodia conflict to bolster his party's image as a strong, decisive force. Proponents argue that his firm hand on national security will guarantee Thailand's territorial integrity and restore confidence in its armed forces.
Critics counter that this aggressive posture is fueling an increasingly polarized political landscape. "Anutin's party is positioning itself as the party that's really willing to take the initiative on the border conflict," says Napon Jatusripitak, a Thai politics expert at the ISEAS-Yusof Ishak Institute in Singapore.
The military's role has long been a contentious issue in Thailand, with the current government using the conflict to bolster its popularity. In July and December 2025, the country witnessed two rounds of armed clashes with Cambodia, resulting in dozens killed and thousands displaced.
This heightened sense of national urgency allowed Anutin to capitalize on public frustration with corruption scandals and economic stagnation. His campaign slogans – such as "protecting Thailand at all costs" – resonated with voters seeking a strong leader who could restore order and stability.
While the People's Party, a leading opposition group, has vowed to reform the military and cut its budget, their platform now seems less relevant in light of recent polls suggesting that Thais are prioritizing issues like economic growth over military intervention.
Analysts predict that this shift may significantly alter voter sentiment, as the "war against the scam army" rhetoric used by Anutin's government gains traction among Thai citizens.
"This will be very different from the previous election," says Napon Jatusripitak, suggesting a sharp contrast between the old and new politics.
The upcoming Thai election has pitted pro-military forces against opponents who fear a nationalist surge will derail democratic norms. As the country gears up for its 14th general election, voters are weighing a range of issues: economic growth, corruption scandals, and, perhaps most crucially, a military stance on its long-standing border dispute with Cambodia.
In recent months, conservative Bhumjaithai Party leader Anutin Charnvirakul has leveraged the ongoing Cambodia conflict to bolster his party's image as a strong, decisive force. Proponents argue that his firm hand on national security will guarantee Thailand's territorial integrity and restore confidence in its armed forces.
Critics counter that this aggressive posture is fueling an increasingly polarized political landscape. "Anutin's party is positioning itself as the party that's really willing to take the initiative on the border conflict," says Napon Jatusripitak, a Thai politics expert at the ISEAS-Yusof Ishak Institute in Singapore.
The military's role has long been a contentious issue in Thailand, with the current government using the conflict to bolster its popularity. In July and December 2025, the country witnessed two rounds of armed clashes with Cambodia, resulting in dozens killed and thousands displaced.
This heightened sense of national urgency allowed Anutin to capitalize on public frustration with corruption scandals and economic stagnation. His campaign slogans – such as "protecting Thailand at all costs" – resonated with voters seeking a strong leader who could restore order and stability.
While the People's Party, a leading opposition group, has vowed to reform the military and cut its budget, their platform now seems less relevant in light of recent polls suggesting that Thais are prioritizing issues like economic growth over military intervention.
Analysts predict that this shift may significantly alter voter sentiment, as the "war against the scam army" rhetoric used by Anutin's government gains traction among Thai citizens.
"This will be very different from the previous election," says Napon Jatusripitak, suggesting a sharp contrast between the old and new politics.