Europe's Energy Shift: Wind, Solar Leave Fossil Fuels in the Dust
In a significant milestone for clean energy, wind and solar power have surpassed fossil fuels as the primary sources of electricity generation in the European Union. According to an annual review, turbines spinning in the wind and photovoltaic panels lit up by the sun now account for 30% of the EU's electricity, while power plants burning coal, oil, and gas generate only 29%.
The shift is attributed to a boom in solar energy, which has generated a record 13% of EU power. In five countries, including the Netherlands, solar provided more than 20% of electricity. Wind turbines, on the other hand, have seen slightly less growth but remain the second-largest source of electricity, responsible for 17% of EU power.
Analysts hail this as a "major tipping point" that marks a significant turning point for clean energy in Europe. Beatrice Petrovich, lead author of the report, notes that the importance of this shift extends beyond the power sector to geopolitics, warning of the dangers of relying on fossil fuels in an increasingly unstable world.
Europe's dependence on other countries for energy has grown, with tensions rising between the EU and the US over Donald Trump's desire to take control of Greenland. The US commerce secretary, Howard Lutnick, has criticized Europe's adoption of solar and wind, arguing that its lack of domestic battery factories makes it "subservient" to China.
However, analysts point to Italy as a country poised to capitalize on this trend. With one-fifth of the EU's operating battery capacity, Italy is well-positioned to follow California's lead in harnessing batteries to meet evening demand peaks. This could smooth out price spikes and prevent unnecessary costs for taxpayers.
As solar energy continues to scale at an unprecedented rate, analysts stress that deploying grids, batteries, and flexibility will be the next challenge. With most of Europe's electricity now coming from clean sources, policymakers must act quickly to ensure a sustainable energy transition and avoid stranded assets.
In a significant milestone for clean energy, wind and solar power have surpassed fossil fuels as the primary sources of electricity generation in the European Union. According to an annual review, turbines spinning in the wind and photovoltaic panels lit up by the sun now account for 30% of the EU's electricity, while power plants burning coal, oil, and gas generate only 29%.
The shift is attributed to a boom in solar energy, which has generated a record 13% of EU power. In five countries, including the Netherlands, solar provided more than 20% of electricity. Wind turbines, on the other hand, have seen slightly less growth but remain the second-largest source of electricity, responsible for 17% of EU power.
Analysts hail this as a "major tipping point" that marks a significant turning point for clean energy in Europe. Beatrice Petrovich, lead author of the report, notes that the importance of this shift extends beyond the power sector to geopolitics, warning of the dangers of relying on fossil fuels in an increasingly unstable world.
Europe's dependence on other countries for energy has grown, with tensions rising between the EU and the US over Donald Trump's desire to take control of Greenland. The US commerce secretary, Howard Lutnick, has criticized Europe's adoption of solar and wind, arguing that its lack of domestic battery factories makes it "subservient" to China.
However, analysts point to Italy as a country poised to capitalize on this trend. With one-fifth of the EU's operating battery capacity, Italy is well-positioned to follow California's lead in harnessing batteries to meet evening demand peaks. This could smooth out price spikes and prevent unnecessary costs for taxpayers.
As solar energy continues to scale at an unprecedented rate, analysts stress that deploying grids, batteries, and flexibility will be the next challenge. With most of Europe's electricity now coming from clean sources, policymakers must act quickly to ensure a sustainable energy transition and avoid stranded assets.