The UK's Home Office, once again facing calls for radical reform, has been plagued by inefficiencies and poor morale for nearly two decades. Critics argue that the department is too bloated, with over 50,000 civil servants, making it unwieldy and unmanageable.
One former insider described the problem as "not that the Home Office is too big, but rather that the brains of those running it are not big enough." The department's history of scandals, including the Windrush and immigration centre abuse crises, has sparked calls for a complete overhaul.
The idea of splitting the Home Office into two separate units - one handling crime, policing and security, and another overseeing borders and immigration - has been floated by politicians such as Karen Bradley, chair of the home affairs committee. However, some experts argue that this would merely relocate problems rather than addressing their root causes.
Former Home Office aide Nick Timothy has suggested that improving leadership and culture within the department would be a more effective use of resources than reorganizing it. He identified issues such as poor management, a "culture of defeatism", and inadequate communication between officials as key problems requiring attention.
The new home secretary, Shabana Mahmood, has acknowledged the need for reform and described Timothy's report as "damning." However, experts like Heloise Dunlop, a researcher at the Institute for Government, caution that systemic change may be more complex than simply reorganizing the department. They argue that many of the Home Office's problems are deeply ingrained and require a fundamental shift in approach rather than just restructuring.
As pressure mounts from both right and left on the government to address asylum and migration issues, it remains to be seen whether Mahmood will attempt a long-term transformation of the department or continue to battle fires within its current structure.
One former insider described the problem as "not that the Home Office is too big, but rather that the brains of those running it are not big enough." The department's history of scandals, including the Windrush and immigration centre abuse crises, has sparked calls for a complete overhaul.
The idea of splitting the Home Office into two separate units - one handling crime, policing and security, and another overseeing borders and immigration - has been floated by politicians such as Karen Bradley, chair of the home affairs committee. However, some experts argue that this would merely relocate problems rather than addressing their root causes.
Former Home Office aide Nick Timothy has suggested that improving leadership and culture within the department would be a more effective use of resources than reorganizing it. He identified issues such as poor management, a "culture of defeatism", and inadequate communication between officials as key problems requiring attention.
The new home secretary, Shabana Mahmood, has acknowledged the need for reform and described Timothy's report as "damning." However, experts like Heloise Dunlop, a researcher at the Institute for Government, caution that systemic change may be more complex than simply reorganizing the department. They argue that many of the Home Office's problems are deeply ingrained and require a fundamental shift in approach rather than just restructuring.
As pressure mounts from both right and left on the government to address asylum and migration issues, it remains to be seen whether Mahmood will attempt a long-term transformation of the department or continue to battle fires within its current structure.