Europe's Night Train Revival Stalls as Governments Fail to Address Challenges
The European Union's ambitious goal of achieving net zero carbon emissions by 2050 has sparked excitement about reviving the continent's beloved night trains. Once a staple of romantic getaways, these long-distance journeys were thought to be a thing of the past with the rise of budget airlines and short-haul flights. However, as governments grapple with the environmental implications of their actions, it appears that the renaissance of night trains is on the brink of collapse.
The European Commission had identified numerous potential new routes for night trains, citing their lower carbon footprint compared to flying. In fact, a single night train journey could emit 28 times less CO2 than a short-haul flight. However, despite this promising start, many initiatives have stalled due to inadequate funding and regulatory hurdles.
A prime example of this is the scrapped Paris-Vienna-Berlin night service, which was shut down after state subsidies were withdrawn. The French operator, SNCF, cited high operational costs as a major obstacle to reviving the route. Similarly, plans for a new Basel-Copenhagen-Malmö night train have been derailed due to the withdrawal of state funding.
So what's behind this lack of progress? Demand is definitely there, with occupancy rates for popular routes reaching up to 70%. In fact, a recent YouGov survey found that 69% of respondents in key European countries were willing to take night trains on shorter journeys. However, the reality is that existing infrastructure and regulatory frameworks are hindering growth.
VAT charges and track access fees pose a significant obstacle to expanding the night train network. Aviation enjoys exemption from VAT charges, while rail travel is often subject to higher tariffs for longer routes. This creates an uneven playing field, making it difficult for rail operators to compete with air travel.
Furthermore, the lack of new rolling stock means that trains are being deployed with aging carriages, which cannot meet modern safety standards. As a result, services are booking up months in advance, leaving many passengers without access to this desirable mode of transport.
To revive the night train network and make it more appealing to the public, governments must take drastic action. This includes dropping VAT charges on cross-border routes, reducing or suspending track access fees, and providing financial backing for struggling operators. Investors are deterred by the uncertainty surrounding a nascent market, but with the right support and strategic thinking, the EU can unlock a more sustainable future for long-distance travel.
As popular support for night trains continues to grow – with over 75,000 people signing a petition to preserve a popular route – it's time for policymakers to listen. The mystique of a night-time journey across a sleeping continent still captivates millions of Europeans, and with the right investment and vision, this can be turned into tangible environmental gains that benefit both passengers and the planet.
The European Union's ambitious goal of achieving net zero carbon emissions by 2050 has sparked excitement about reviving the continent's beloved night trains. Once a staple of romantic getaways, these long-distance journeys were thought to be a thing of the past with the rise of budget airlines and short-haul flights. However, as governments grapple with the environmental implications of their actions, it appears that the renaissance of night trains is on the brink of collapse.
The European Commission had identified numerous potential new routes for night trains, citing their lower carbon footprint compared to flying. In fact, a single night train journey could emit 28 times less CO2 than a short-haul flight. However, despite this promising start, many initiatives have stalled due to inadequate funding and regulatory hurdles.
A prime example of this is the scrapped Paris-Vienna-Berlin night service, which was shut down after state subsidies were withdrawn. The French operator, SNCF, cited high operational costs as a major obstacle to reviving the route. Similarly, plans for a new Basel-Copenhagen-Malmö night train have been derailed due to the withdrawal of state funding.
So what's behind this lack of progress? Demand is definitely there, with occupancy rates for popular routes reaching up to 70%. In fact, a recent YouGov survey found that 69% of respondents in key European countries were willing to take night trains on shorter journeys. However, the reality is that existing infrastructure and regulatory frameworks are hindering growth.
VAT charges and track access fees pose a significant obstacle to expanding the night train network. Aviation enjoys exemption from VAT charges, while rail travel is often subject to higher tariffs for longer routes. This creates an uneven playing field, making it difficult for rail operators to compete with air travel.
Furthermore, the lack of new rolling stock means that trains are being deployed with aging carriages, which cannot meet modern safety standards. As a result, services are booking up months in advance, leaving many passengers without access to this desirable mode of transport.
To revive the night train network and make it more appealing to the public, governments must take drastic action. This includes dropping VAT charges on cross-border routes, reducing or suspending track access fees, and providing financial backing for struggling operators. Investors are deterred by the uncertainty surrounding a nascent market, but with the right support and strategic thinking, the EU can unlock a more sustainable future for long-distance travel.
As popular support for night trains continues to grow – with over 75,000 people signing a petition to preserve a popular route – it's time for policymakers to listen. The mystique of a night-time journey across a sleeping continent still captivates millions of Europeans, and with the right investment and vision, this can be turned into tangible environmental gains that benefit both passengers and the planet.