Tiny tweaks in sleep, diet and exercise habits could significantly boost our lifespan, according to a groundbreaking new study published in the journal eClinicalMedicine.
Researchers at the University of Sydney analyzed data from over 59,000 older adults, tracking their sleep patterns with wrist devices, exercise levels through activity trackers, and self-reported eating habits, which yielded diet quality scores ranging from zero to 100. The findings reveal that small changes in these three critical behaviors - aiming for five extra minutes of sleep per night, one-and-nine-ninths minutes more of physical activity daily, and a five-point increase in diet quality score - could result in an additional year of life for individuals with the poorest health habits.
The study's lead author, Nicholas Koemel, noted that even the smallest changes can add up over time to make a substantial impact on our longevity. By acknowledging that it may not be feasible or desirable to drastically overhaul one's lifestyle, this research emphasizes the importance of taking tiny steps towards positive change.
Moreover, experts argue that such incremental improvements are particularly beneficial when combined with other healthy behaviors, and could be just as effective in increasing lifespan as more substantial changes. Dr. Glenn Gaesser, a professor at Arizona State University, emphasized the idea that cumulative exercise changes can lead to increased life expectancy, but warned that beyond a certain threshold, there may be diminishing returns.
Dietary improvements are also critical to healthspan, according to nutrition experts. Even small increments in healthy eating habits can have significant benefits over time, Dr. Maha Alattar of the VCU Health Center for Sleep Medicine said. "The best predictor of future behavior is past behavior," Gaesser noted.
While there are limitations to this study - particularly with regards to the accuracy and reliability of self-reported diet data - Koemel emphasized that every small change counts when it comes to improving our healthspan.
Researchers at the University of Sydney analyzed data from over 59,000 older adults, tracking their sleep patterns with wrist devices, exercise levels through activity trackers, and self-reported eating habits, which yielded diet quality scores ranging from zero to 100. The findings reveal that small changes in these three critical behaviors - aiming for five extra minutes of sleep per night, one-and-nine-ninths minutes more of physical activity daily, and a five-point increase in diet quality score - could result in an additional year of life for individuals with the poorest health habits.
The study's lead author, Nicholas Koemel, noted that even the smallest changes can add up over time to make a substantial impact on our longevity. By acknowledging that it may not be feasible or desirable to drastically overhaul one's lifestyle, this research emphasizes the importance of taking tiny steps towards positive change.
Moreover, experts argue that such incremental improvements are particularly beneficial when combined with other healthy behaviors, and could be just as effective in increasing lifespan as more substantial changes. Dr. Glenn Gaesser, a professor at Arizona State University, emphasized the idea that cumulative exercise changes can lead to increased life expectancy, but warned that beyond a certain threshold, there may be diminishing returns.
Dietary improvements are also critical to healthspan, according to nutrition experts. Even small increments in healthy eating habits can have significant benefits over time, Dr. Maha Alattar of the VCU Health Center for Sleep Medicine said. "The best predictor of future behavior is past behavior," Gaesser noted.
While there are limitations to this study - particularly with regards to the accuracy and reliability of self-reported diet data - Koemel emphasized that every small change counts when it comes to improving our healthspan.